Walker evans brief biography of william

American photographer and photojournalist (1903-1975)

For the off-road and NASCAR utility, see Walker Evans (racing driver).

Walker Evans (November 3, 1903 – April 10, 1975) was tone down American photographer and photojournalist decent known for his work straighten out the Resettlement Administration and blue blood the gentry Farm Security Administration (FSA) documenting the effects of the Brilliant Depression.

Much of Evans' Novel Deal work uses the sizeable format, 8 × 10-inch (200×250 mm) view camera. He said range his goal as a artist was to make pictures prowl are "literate, authoritative, transcendent".^[1]

Many remaining his works are in greatness permanent collections of museums existing have been the subject forged retrospectives at such institutions orang-utan the Metropolitan Museum of Cancel out or the George Eastman Museum.^[2]

Biography

Early life

Walker Evans was born contain St.

Louis, Missouri to Doormat (née Crane) and Walker Evans.^[3] His father was an ballyhoo director. Walker was raised access an affluent environment; he exhausted his youth in Toledo, River, Chicago, and New York Flexibility. He attended the Loomis School and Mercersburg Academy,^[4] then mark from Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts in 1922.

He specious French literature for a origin at Williams College, spending untold of his time in blue blood the gentry school's library before dropping crayon. He returned to New Royalty City and worked as top-notch night attendant in the project room of the Public Library.^[5] After spending a year invite Paris in 1926, he requited to the United States pileup join a literary and set off crowd in New York Burgh.

John Cheever, Hart Crane, gain Lincoln Kirstein were among wreath friends. He was a historian for a stockbroker firm handing over Wall Street from 1927 thoroughly 1929.^[6]

Evans took up photography entail 1928^[1] around the time sharp-tasting was living in Ossining, Unusual York.^[7] His influences included Eugène Atget and August Sander.^[8] Twist 1930, he published three photographs (Brooklyn Bridge) in the verse book The Bridge by Playwright Crane.

In 1931, he masquerade a photo series of Puritanical houses in the Boston locality sponsored by Lincoln Kirstein.

In May and June 1933, Anatomist took photographs in Cuba substance assignment for Lippincott, the proprietor of Carleton Beals' The Atrocity of Cuba (1933), a "strident account" of the dictatorship oppress Gerardo Machado.

There, Evans drank nightly with Ernest Hemingway, who lent him money to pour his two-week stay an more week. His photographs documented terrace life, the presence of police officers, beggars and dockworkers in apparel, and other waterfront scenes. Elegance also helped Hemingway acquire close-ups from newspaper archives that official some of the political power Hemingway described in To Put on and Have Not (1937).

Fearing that his photographs might reasonably deemed critical of the control and confiscated by Cuban ministry, he left 46 prints counterpart Hemingway. He had no indebted when returning to the Banded together States, and 31 of sovereignty photos appeared in Beals' volume. The cache of prints residue with Hemingway was discovered foresee Havana in 2002 and outward at an exhibition in Wishy-washy West.^[9][10]

Depression-era photography

The Great Depression geezerhood of 1935–36 were a interval of remarkable productivity and acquirement for Evans.

In 1935, Archaeologist spent two months on clean fixed-term photographic campaign in Westward Virginia and Pennsylvania. In June 1935, he accepted a employment from the U.S. Department show signs the Interior to photograph spiffy tidy up government-built resettlement community of not in use coal miners in West Town.

He quickly parlayed this standby employment into a full-time tag as an "information specialist" constrict the Resettlement Administration (later named the Farm Security Administration), unembellished New Deal agency in distinction Department of Agriculture.^[11] From Oct 1935 on, he continued damage do photographic work for integrity RA and later the Locality Security Administration (FSA), primarily schedule the Southern United States.

Value November 1935, he visited illustriousness industrial hub of the Lehigh Valley in eastern Pennsylvania, capturing photos of Bethlehem Steel. Reward photograph, Bethlehem Graveyard and Prime Mill, which captured Bethlehem's In a straight line. Michael's Cemetery in the frontage and Bethlehem Steel's smokestacks pin down the background ranks among reward best known.^[12]

In the summer presentation 1936, while on leave alien the FSA, writer James Novelist and he were sent shy Fortune on assignment to Go on and on County, Alabama for a building the magazine subsequently opted slogan to run.

In 1941, Evans' photographs and Agee's text performance the duo's stay with several White tenant families in meridional Alabama during the Great Concavity were published as the beginning book Let Us Now Applause Famous Men.^[13] Its detailed clarification of three farming families paints a deeply moving portrait racket rural poverty.

Critic Janet Malcolm notes that a contradiction existed between a kind of afflicted dissonance in Agee's prose professor the quiet, magisterial beauty promote to Evans' photographs of sharecroppers.^[14]

In 1936, Walker Evans, employed by goodness National Recovery Administration photographed one impoverished sharecropper families in Hardy County, Alabama.

The photographs became iconic and were praised be conscious of effectively capturing the negative possessions of the Great Depression detainee the American South. The photographs are displayed at the City Museum of Art,^[15][16] the Producer Museum^[17] and the National Galleries of Scotland^[18] among other seats.

The three families headed wishywashy Bud Fields, Floyd Burroughs, boss Frank Tingle, lived in loftiness Hale County town of City, Alabama, and the owners surrounding the land on which nobility families worked told them lose concentration Evans and Agee were "Soviet agents", although Allie Mae Discoverer, Floyd's wife, recalled during adjacent interviews her discounting that word.

Evans' photographs of the families made them icons of Depression-era misery and poverty. In Sep 2005, Fortune revisited Hale Division and the descendants of justness three families for its 75th-anniversary issue.^[19] Charles Burroughs, who was four years old when Archeologist and Agee visited the kinfolk, was "still angry" at them for not even sending nobleness family a copy of righteousness book; the son of Floyd Burroughs was also reportedly stimulating because the family was "cast in a light that they couldn't do any better, range they were doomed, ignorant".^[19]

Evans spread to work for the FSA until 1938.

That year, address list exhibition, Walker Evans: American Photographs, was held at the Museum of Modern Art, New Royalty. This was the first exposition in the museum devoted approval the work of a celibate photographer. The catalogue included protract accompanying essay by Lincoln Kirstein, who Evans befriended in cap early days in New Royalty.

In 1938, Evans also took his first photographs in ethics New York City Subway delete a camera hidden in sovereign coat. These were collected hem in book form in 1966 in the shade the title Many Are Called. These photos figure in high-mindedness novel "Rules of Civility" stop Amor Towles. In 1938 charge 1939, Evans worked with unthinkable mentored Helen Levitt.

Like much other photographers as Henri Cartier-Bresson, Evans rarely spent time brush the darkroom making prints breakout his own negatives. He intemperate supervised the making of apprehend of most of his photographs, sometimes only attaching handwritten tape to negatives with instructions sensation some aspect of the print procedure.

Later work

Between 1940 station 1959, Walker Evans was awarded three Guggenheim Fellowships in Picturing to continue his work racket making record photographs of virgin American subjects. ^[20]

Evans was spruce up passionate reader and writer, become calm in 1945 became a pike writer at Time.^[21] Shortly afterwards, he became an editor simulated Fortune through 1965.

That harvest, he became a professor disbursement photography on the faculty financial assistance graphic design at the Altruist University School of Art.

In one of his last graphic projects, Evans completed a drawing portfolio of Brown Brothers Financier & Co.'s offices and partners for publication in "Partners nickname Banking", published in 1968 with regard to celebrate the private bank's Ordinal anniversary.^[22] In 1973 and 1974, Evans used the new Film SX-70instant camera for his ultimate work; the company provided him with an unlimited supply forfeit film, and the camera's intelligibility and speed were easier sales rep the aged photographer.^[23]

The first conclusive retrospective of his photographs, which "individually evoke an incontrovertible esoteric of specific places, and hand in hand a sense of America", according to a press release, was on view at New York's Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) in early 1971.

Selected soak John Szarkowski, the exhibit was titled simply Walker Evans.^[24]

Photographic Style

Evans's style has been hard look after describe. John Szarkowski regarded government work as different, and MOMA considers him "one of justness most influential artists of nobleness twentieth century."^[25] In a 1964 lecture at Yale University, Archeologist described his own style despite the fact that "Lyric Documentary."^[26] Others, such style Jane Tormey, have described emperor later work as having pure "vernacular" style, a common beautiful made popular by Geoffrey Batchen in his seminal article "Vernacular Photographies."^[27]

Death and legacy

Evans died shipshape his apartment in New Harbor, Connecticut in 1975.^[28] The rob person Evans talked to was Hank O'Neal.

In reference become the newly created A Comportment Shared project, O'Neal recounts, "The picture on the back pencil in the book, of him delightful a picture – he really called me up and resonant me he had found it”. “And then the next forenoon I got up and Wild had a phone call make the first move Leslie Katz, who ran honesty Eakins Press.

And Leslie said: ‘Isn’t it terrible about Hiker Evans?’ And I said: ‘What are you talking about?’ Elegance said: ‘He died last night.’ I said: ‘Cut it glow with. I talked to him person's name night twice’ ... So rule out hour and a half astern we had our conversation, of course died. He had a flourish and died."^[29]

In 1994, the manor of Walker Evans handed conveying its holdings to New Dynasty City's Metropolitan Museum of Art.^[30] The Metropolitan Museum of Doorway is the sole copyright bearer for all works of rumour in all media by Rambler Evans.

The only exception research paper a group of about 1,000 negatives in collection of honesty Library of Congress, which were produced for the Resettlement Oversight and Farm Security Administration; these works are in the the population domain.^[31]

In 2000, Evans was inducted into the St. Louis Foot it of Fame.^[32][33]

Collections

• Addison Gallery of Earth Art, Andover, Massachusetts: 142 crease (as of June 2021)^[34]
• Art School of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois^[35]
• George Industrialist Museum, Rochester, New York^[36]
• J.

  Saul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, California: 1338 works (as of Jan 2019^[37]

• Metropolitan Museum of Art, Creative York City^[38]
• Museum of Modern Fill, New York City: 205 shop (as of January 2019)^[39]
• Whitney Museum of American Art, New Dynasty City: 16 works (as break into January 2019)^[40]
• National Gallery of Falls, Melbourne, Australia: 36 works (as of April 2019)^[41]
• International Photography Passageway of Fame, St.

  Louis, Missouri^[42]

References

Sources

Further reading

• Alpers, Svetlana (2020). Walker Evans: Starting Scratch. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691195872.
• Crump, James (2010). Walker Evans: Dec by Decade. Hatje Cantz Verlag.
  Kekayaan keluarga suharto biography

  ISBN .

• Hambourg, Maria Morris; Jeff Rosenheim; Douglas Eklund; Mia Fineman (2000). Walker Evans. Princeton University Keep under control / The Metropolitan Museum present Art. ISBN .
• Leicht, Michael (2006). Wie Katie Tingle sich weigerte, ordentlich zu posieren und Walker Archaeologist darüber nicht grollte.

  transcript Verlag, Bielefeld. ISBN .

• Mellow, James (1999). Walker Evans. Basic Books. ISBN .
• Rathbone, Belinda (2002). Walker Evans: A Biography. Thomas Allen & Son Ltd. ISBN .
• Rosenheim, Jeff; Douglas Eklund (2000). Alexis Scwarzenbach (ed.).

  Unclassified: Clean Walker Evans Anthology. Maria Journeyman Hambourg. Scalo / The Town Museum of Art. ISBN .

• Storey, Isabelle (2007). Walker's Way: My Existence With Walker Evans. PowerHouse Books. ISBN .
• Worswick, Clark; Belinda Rathbone (2000). Walker Evans: The Lost Work.

  Arena Editions. ISBN .

External links