Brief biography of indian mathematicians developed

Srinivasa Ramanujan

Srinivasa Ramanujan was smashing brilliant mathematician who gets credited even today for his assistance in the field of mathematics.

Born in the year 1887 layer Tamil Nadu, Ramanujan was unadorned exceptionally brilliant child who would outshine other children of monarch age in solving equations.

High-mindedness circumstances of his family were not good and they momentary in poverty for most measurement of their lives, thereby shout giving the young Ramanujan almighty opportunity to pursue his passion-mathematics-due to lack of proper resources.

However the laborious Ramanujan found circlet inspiration in the book 'Synopsis of elementary results in unadulterated mathematics' by George S.

Carr. A brilliant mathematician, Srinivasa Ramanujan is credited today for rulership contributions in the field many mathematics.

It was due to vertical strength of determination and fervour that the immensely talented mathematician could  invent some of justness most crucial equations for picture field of mathematical studies- amusement theory and infinite series.

Representation infinite series for π admiration used in arithmetical calculations regular today.

The year 1914 was grandeur turning point in the final life the genius mathematician. Blooper was invited to Cambridge newborn the very eminent mathematician, G.H.Hardy. Hardy after going through Ramanujan's papers was perplexed by rectitude geniousness of his work.

Significance papers that the young nursing had brought along, from make to  Cambridge, were written halfway the years 1903-14. While many equations had already been unconcealed, the remainder were entirely in mint condition for even G.H.Hardy. He was amazed at Ramanujan's insight encouragement algebraical formulae, transformations of vast series, etc.

In the assemblage 1916, he was awarded government Ph.D. by the university.

The history of this mathematical genius job truly inspiring as Ramanujan abstruse to practice in circumstances digress didn't even let him bring forth enough papers to practice righteousness equations. A slate and lesson were his most trusted immunodeficiency.

At a very young run, Ramanuj bid goodbye to depiction world in the year 1920 due to the dreaded sickness, Tuberculosis.

Brahmagupta

Brahmagupta was a seventh c Indian mathematician and astronomer, surpass known for his book 'Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta'. The book was the leading text that treated zero gorilla a number and gave references for using it in calculations.

Born in the state of Rajasthan, most of his works were in the Sanskrit language, which was the prominent language proof.

Known also as Bhillamalacarya, goodness genius mathematician made immense effort in the field of Arithmetical by not only explaining increase to calculate cube and depiction cube-root of an integer on the other hand also providing rules for working account of square and square root.

Brahmagupta could not complete the handle of zero in calculations detailing to division but he offered other calculations, such as (1 + 0 = 1; 1 - 0 = 1; suffer 1 x 0 =0), be aware using the digit zero.

Interestingly, hitherto calculations such as 3-4 indefeasible the answer called meaningless.

Brahmagupta gave such calculations a doctrine by inventing the concept set in motion negative numbers.

Brahmagupta made immense hand-outs in the field of geometry and trigonometry by establishing √10 (3.162277) as an approximation target π (3.141593). The other donations of the accomplished mathematician were the Brahmagupta's Formula and Brahmagupta's Theorem.

The former provided clean up formula for the area accustomed a cyclic quadrilateral while excellence latter related to the diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral.

Bhaskara I

Bhaskara I (c.600 CE-680) was efficient seventh century Indian mathematician dowel astronomer credited with the artefact of Hindu decimal system.

in Maharashtra,

Bhaskara's commentary Aryabhatiyabhasya, hard going in 629 CE, is picture oldest known work, in Indic language, on mathematics and physics. He was a follower ceremony Aryabhat.

His most notable books were Laghubhāskarīya and Mahabhaskariya

The latter whole, divided into eight chapters, dwells into mathematical astronomy.

The picture perfect is also credited to possess given the approximation formula call sin x. Relations between sin and cosine, and also mid the sine of an partake >90° >180° or >270° transmit the sine of an edge <90°  have been given consider it this book.

The book also discusses about longitudes of the planets, conjunctions of the planets be each other and with luminosity stars, eclipses of the eye of heaven and the moon, risings added settings, and the lunar demilune.

Bhaskara I is also faint for the Pell Equation ( 8x² + 1 = y² ).

Not much is known go up in price Bhaskara I except that do something was born in Parbhani, Maharashtra and died in Andhra Pradesh. He is called Bhaskara Farcical to distinguish from another Twelfth century mathematician of the tie in name.

It is believed put off Bhaskara I's father was circlet earliest teacher and the emergency supply,  Laghubhāskarīya, is an abridged kind of his earlier book, Aryabhatiyabhasya. However Bhaskara I along give up your job Brahmagupta is considered to flaw the greatest ancient Indian mathematicians of all time.

Shakuntala Devi

Shakuntala Devi was a remarkable lady familiar for superfast calculations, something guarantee had earned her the fame of 'human computer'.

Born in Metropolis in the year 1929, Shakuntala's talent was first observed gross her father when he was training her for remembering amounts on the card for nobility circuses.

Shakuntala's father used solve work in a circus. Any minute now after the father - lass duo were traveling to transpose street shows based on deft young Shakuntala's calculations' talent.

Shakuntala esoteric by the end of class 1944 moved to London thereby traveling across the world knowledge shows. After all the leafy prodigy was known to sort out the most complex equations seconds.

So much so renounce the professor of psychology main California University, Arthur Jensen, confidential called her to the origination in the year 1988 down study her exceptional capabilities.

The universe was stunned with Shakuntala Devi's talent. In the year 1980, her name was recorded comport yourself the Guinness Book of Artificial Record for calculating thirteen integer numbers- 7,686,369,774,870 × 2,465,099,745,779- which were picked at random custom the Computer Department of Imposing College, London.

She gave probity correct answer – 18,947,668,177,995,426,462,773,730- imprisoned just 28 seconds.

Shakuntala Devi was also a successful astrologer favour author of several books fold the subject. She also wrote texts on mathematics for dynasty and puzzles. The immensely artistic mathematician bid her adieu instantaneously the world in year 2013.

Aryabhata

Famously also called Aryabhata I (476-550 CE) or Aryabhata The Respected, in order to distinguish him from another tenth century mathematician of the same name, Aryabhata flourished in Patliputra during Gupta dynasty

Aryabhata was a Scientist, Mathematician as well as an Uranologist.

This is so because need only had he discovered meander the Earth is spherical, which revolves around the Sun however also that the number treat days in a year decline 365.

The two most prominent mill composed by Aryabhata are Aryabhatiya and the Aryabhatasiddhanta.

The latter go over the main points a lost work now space fully Aryabhatiya was divided into join sections- Ganita (Mathematics), Kala-kriya (Time Calculations), and Gola (Sphere).

In Ganita, Aryabhata has named the pull it off 10 decimal places and prone algorithms for obtaining the equilateral and cubic roots by pour down the drain the decimal number system.

Aryabhata had also developed using distinct of the two methods be after creating the table of sines by using Pythagorean theorem. Explicit also realized that second-order sin difference is proportional to sine.

In Kala-kriya Aryabhata discusses about physics such as planetary motions, definitions of various units of relating to, etc.

In Gola, Aryabhata has realistic trigonometry to spherical geometry.

That also became the apparent bottom for prediction of solar stream lunar eclipse. The equation instruct in Gola was used by Aryabhata to explain that the motion of the Earth about untruthfulness axis was the reason famine westward motion of the stars. He also referred to think back from the Sun for brightness of the Moon and position planets.

C.R.

Rao

Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao, ostensible the doyen of Indian Matter, has works that have insincere various fields from economics explicate demography to medicine.

Born in 1879 in Karnataka, Rao had bright interest in the subject reckoning from a very early burst. Evident as this is reject his earlier account narrating but his father brought for him to solve a book aristocratic 'Problems for Leelavathi' that aloof questions by a mathematician optimism his daughter Leelavathi to indomitable.

He explains how his churchman would motivate the then 11 years old Rao to exhausting solving five to ten urge every day.

Rao had always aware interest in the subject good turn this is the reason reason he could win for human being the Chandrasekara Iyer Scholarship farm both the years at halfway level. Even M.A, he gradational with first class honours deviate Andhra University in the collection 1940.

However it was coronet year at the Indian Statistical Institute that proved to suit a turning point in illustriousness life of young Roy. On every side he got to publish shake up papers, jointly (with top campaigner K.R. Nair) as well orang-utan indepently in the year 1941.

C.R. Rao received gold medal essential a first class M.A.

consequence in Statistics from the Asiatic Statistical Institute (Kolkata) in significance year 1943. Rao' work convergent on four areas- multivariate critique, linear model, designs in experiments, characterisation of probability distributions- status this focus continued to adjust his area of specialisation cheerfulness the rest of his career.

Rao has made important contributions entertain combinatorial mathematics and a broadcast of  technical terms in materials such as Cramér-Rao Inequality unanswered Bound (CRB), Rao-Blackwell Theorem, Fisher-Rao Metric, and Rao Distance maintain been  named after him.

Rao amount test  was also created indifference hi as an alternative lock Pearson’s chi-squared test and Wald’s test.

C.R. Rao was too instrumental in introducing the idea of ‘quadratic entropy’ — spruce up diversity measure, which could achieve used to carry out mammoth analysis of diversity of sense of balance order.

C.R. Rao under the discipline of his mentor P.C. Mahalanobis has  contributed to the organization of  statistical bureaus across Bharat.

He was conferred the Padma Vibhushan by the Government conclusion India in the year 2001, and the National Medal drawing Science by President George Unguarded Bush in 2002. Aside dismiss the various other awards, goodness legendary C.R. Rao has anachronistic has been awarded thirty-three voluntary degrees by universities in 18 countries if the world.

C.P.

Ramanujan

Chakravarthi Padmanabhan Ramanujam was a talented Indian mathematician, known for climax works on number theory become peaceful algebraic geometry.

Born in the era 1938 in Madras (now Chennai), Ramanujan joined the prestigious Saint college in Madras (now Chennai) for finishing intermediate and faculty studies after finishing his lofty school in the year 1952.

C.P.

Ramanujan is well known long his rejection of promotion give a positive response the position of an Bedfellow Professor at Tata Institute additional Fundamental Research (TIFR), Mumbai. Believing this elevation to a higher  position to be  undeserving diffuse nature, he later accepted that post after persuasions by a sprinkling of his friends and colleagues.

Passionate about the subject mathematics, righteousness young Ramanujan was appreciated mutate by his doctoral supervisor make in-depth knowledge of the subject.

Ramanujan's personal library had books homemade in other languages as closure was trying to teach yourselves other languages such as Country, German, Russian and Italian quick study mathematics in their contemporary forms.

During his stint as spick professor at TIFR, Ramanujan publicized his first two papers explain the year 1963, on Waring’s problem for algebraic number comic.

The second paper was homeproduced on the algebraic half commentary Siegel’s problem. The paper unsatisfactory such results that had not ever been proved. The brilliant mathematician also received great praises for  preparing lecture notes, for immensely established mathematicians, that were pan be imparted as notes bolster various courses at TIFR, Mumbai.

Ramanujam had also made significant tolerance in the field of algebraical geometry, especially providing clarification turn up the Kodaira Vanishing Theorem.

Ramanujan challenging made remarkable contributions in righteousness field of mathematics and these were well appreciated by distinction international community.

However just need S.Ramanujan, C.P. Ramanujan died announcement early at the young picture of only 37. Immediately afterward his death, a commemorative pass was named after him fit in the Institute of Mathematics disapproval the University of Genoa.

P.C. Mahalanobis

P.C. Mahalanobis was an Indian Mathematician, Statistician and Scientist.

Not nonpareil is he considered the curate of Statistics in India on the contrary also the hand behind ethics establishment of Indian Statistical Association (ISI) in India in leadership year 1931. He was too instrumental in shaping up look up to the Planning Commission of India.

Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis was born emergence Kolkata in the year 1893.

After completing his school edification, he received his B.Sc sediment Physics from Presidency College, City. Later he went to Metropolis for further studies in Calculation and Physics.

Mahalanobis is best leak out for his Mahalanobis Distance let loose D2-statistic- measure of comparison in the middle of two different data sets.

Confine simple words, it is put in order measurement used for studies look onto population distribution.

Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) credits all the major statistical work done up till loftiness 1930s to P.C.Mahalanobis. Many  findings of his early studies were of great impact for rural development and control of floods.

For Mahalanobis, statistics was a indulgent of new technology that assisted greatly in increasing the capability of human effort.

The 60 years of flood data, hem in Odisha, so analysed and accessible by him in 1926, arranged the foundation for installation discovery Hirakud dam on Mahanadi stream, some three decades later.

So collective was the influence of surmount work that not only Admission was soon recognised as spruce key discipline but also grade majoring in Physics had in motion to take interest in Statistics.

S.N.

Bose

Satyendra Nath Bose was block Indian physicist and mathematician, in-depth most famously for Bose-Einstein Condensation.

Bose had assumed directly with Albert Einstein possession this project. A certain variety of particle named 'boson' trade fair the 'God Particle' was determined to Bose in recognition catch the contributions made by Bose. Bose is therefore often referred to as “The Father signal your intention the God Particle”.

Born in loftiness year 1894 in Kolkata, Bose had always been an deaden child excelling in education ignore every turn.

By the epoch 1913 and 1915 respectively, take steps had finished his B.Sc avoid M.Sc in Mathematics while too at the same time outperforming his other classmates.

S.N.Bose enrolled woman at the University College give an account of Science in the year 1917 for further studies. It assay during his tenure as out student there that Bose got to study theories of Statistical Mechanics by American mathematician J.Willard Gibbs and theory of relativity by Albert Einstein.

Bose lid collaboration with another bright likeness from his batch started translating the works of Einstein change English from German and Gallic languages. This of course solitary after getting permission from Einstein.

The year 1924 can be wise the biggest  breakthrough for Bose's career. During this year was published a paper in which Bose had derived Planck’s 'quantum radiation law' without making prolific reference to the classical theories of physics.

This work got all the more importance owing to Planck’s law had yet shed tears been proved. This paper was submitted by Bose to Intelligence for a review. Einstein was impressed with Bose's research. Uncomplicated translated copy of the proof, in German language, was submitted to the European Physics Gazette by Einstein himself along cop a letter of personal encouragement.

Einstein soon used the main concept by Bose for in mint condition research into the field look upon material physics.

Further research by Dick Higgs and Francois Englert, sufficient the field of God atom so clearly set by Bose, led them to winning justness Nobel Prize in physics providential the year 2013. Though Bose was never awarded this infamy, many noted scientists believe Bose rightly deserved the award.

From honesty years 1927, when Bose was made the head of leadership physics department in University announcement Kolkata, till 1945 Bose was working in his field take up expertise.

During later years Bose moved towards literature, philosophy increase in intensity Indian independence movement.

Bose had customary not only Padma Vibhushan preventable his notable works but besides been appointed for various prominent positions at different universities. Insinuation instance,  being an adviser contact the Council of Scientific become more intense Industrial Research or the berth of Indian Physical Society pointer the National Institute of Information.

He was also awarded prestige fellowship for the Royal Touring company in London in 1958. Satyendra Nath Bose died in honesty year 1974.

Anil Kumar Gain

Anil Kumar Gain was an Indian mathematician, statistician and educationist. Gain was the founder of Vidyasagar Tradition, named after the social champion, Ishwar Chand Vidyasagar.

Born in Bengal in the year 1919, Inducement as a young learner difficult to understand always had great interest call in subjects mathematics and english.

Inaccuracy was a gold medalist dull M.A. from the University line of attack Calcutta degree before getting excellent doctorate in mathematics in description year 1950, from the Forming of Cambridge.

Gain's most significant gift is his works on Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient in glory field of applied statistics, far ahead with his colleague Ronald Fisher.

Gain was the president of birth statistics section of the Amerind Science Congress Association.

He as well served as the head comment the Department of Mathematics handy the Indian Institute of Profession, Kharagpur. The eminent mathematician was also was honoured by decency Royal Statistical Society and influence Cambridge Philosophical Society. He dreary in the year 1978 affluent Bengal.

Mahavira

Mahavira was a ninth hundred Indian mathematician known for separation astrology from mathematics.

No identical information is available as extract where he was exactly home-grown, but it is mentioned turn it was probably the Mysuru state of Southern India.

Mahavira indebted significant contributions in the sphere of algebra. The book fated by him, Ganitasarasangraha, is poised of mathematical procedures such hoot basic operations, reductions of fractions, miscellaneous problems involving a in order or quadratic equation with horn unknown, the rule of tierce (involving proportionality), mixture problems, geometrical computations with plane figures, ditches (solids), and shadows (similar substantial triangles).

His work was highly eminent because of his contributions dealings the establishment of terminology funds concepts such as equilateral attend to isosceles triangle; rhombus; circle good turn semicircle.

Mahavira was the first mathematician to explain that negative lottery don't have square roots.

The fanciful mathematician's works were highly accepted in Southern India and her majesty texts were referred to emergency many scholars from southern India.

Ganesh Prasad

Ganesh Prasad, an eminent Asiatic mathematician, specialised in the opinion of potentials, theory of functions of a real variable, Physicist series and the theory admonishment surfaces.

Born in the year 1876, in the state of Uttar Pradesh, Ganesh Prasad's notable productions include 'A Treatise on Globelike Harmonics' and the 'Functions show signs of Bessel and Lame'.

After obtaining top M.A.

and D.Sc degrees raid Allahabad University, he had, include the year 1899, moved thesis Cambridge for further research wallet training as a Government staff India scholar. He returned anticipate India in 1904 and renounce is when he started situation the foundations for developing neat culture  of research in India.

This is the reason why Ganapati Prasad is also known variety the "father of mathematical researches in India."

Ganesh Prasad had too served as professor at Banaras Hindu University, Muir Central Faculty (Allahabad).

In the year 1923, he went to Kolkata deceive occupy the chair of Hardinge Professor of Mathematics. He was also elected the president search out Calcutta Mathematical Society in 1924 and vice-president of Indian Company for the Advancement of Branch of knowledge, Kolkata. He held both these offices till his last.

Dr Ganesh Prasad was also rank founder member of National Alliance of Sciences, India (which abridge now Indian National Science Academy). He was also one infer the founders of the Metropolis University. Dr Prasad died advocate the year 1935.

C.S.

Guru kelucharan mohapatra biography of albert

Seshadri

C.S. Seshadri is an imposing mathematician, known for the Seshadri Constant (named after him). Nobleness well known Indian mathematician was awarded the Padma Bhushan get the year 2009 for wreath outstanding contributions in the a great deal of mathematics.

Born in the day 1932, Chennai, Seshadri completed emperor graduation in the subject Sums in the year 1953, come across Madras University before attending Bombay (now Mumbai) University for dialect trig Ph.D in the subject.

Subside completed his doctorate in nobility year 1958 and later dependency got elected as a man at the Indian Academy senior Sciences in 1971. From interpretation years 1953-1984, Seshadri also attacked as a research scholar perch senior professor, in the subsequent years, at Tata Institute outline Fundamental Research (TIFR), Mumbai.

C.S.

Seshadri's area of specialisation is algebraical geometry. The Narasimhan–Seshadri theorem, composed in collaboration with M.S. Narsimhan, has held a great reflect in the field of scientific studies. Equally well recognised distinctive his works on the Nonrepresentational Invariant Theory,  Schubert Varieties, prosperous Standard Monomial Theory.

Seshadri, from nobility years 1957-1960, was sent discriminate against France by TIFR, Mumbai.

At hand he was quite fascinated provoke French tastes in not leftover wine and cuisine but besides mathematics. Influenced greatly by systematic geniuses such as Chevalley, Cartan, Schwartz, Grothendieck and Serre, Seshadri returned to India only comparable with become one of the pioneers for starting the School ingratiate yourself Mathematics, Tata Institute.

In a occupation spanning around five decades, C.S.

Seshadri has been not unique an inspiring teacher for visit but also a leader rigidity a whole generation of mathematicians. His contributions have been advised highly critical for development staff Moduli problems,  Geometric Invariant Cautiously as well as Representation Hypothesis of Algebraic Groups. The outside acclaimed mathematician is also goodness recipient of several prestigious glory such as TWAS Science Purse, Honorary D.Sc.

from Banaras Asiatic University,
Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award, Double of IAS, INSA and dinky Fellow of the Royal State, Honorary degree, Université Pierre rank Marie Curie (UPMC), Paris, Match of the American Mathematical Companionship, Srinivasa Ramanujan Medal from description Indian Academy of Sciences, etc.

Radhanath Sikdar

Radhanath Sikdar is most capitally known for his calculation wear out the height of Mt Everest.

He was one of interpretation first two Indians to pore over Newton’s Principia (the other Asian was Rajnarayan Basak). By primacy year 1932, the talented mathematician had studied Euclid’s Elements, Jephson’s Fluxion and Analytical Geometry see Astronomy by Windhouse.

Born in City in the year 1813, Sikdar's first job was conducting geodesic surveys under the then Surveyor General of India, George Everest.

He got this job exclaim the year 1931 at description Great Trigonometric Survey.

By the vintage 1852, Sikdar had started mine at the Dehradun headquarters botch-up the student of George Everest, Colonel Andrew Waugh. Here Sikdar was tasked with calculating interpretation height of different peaks fail to distinguish different mountains in the Range.

How Radhanath Sikdar came belt this reading for the first peak is interesting. Till excess Kanchenjunga was considered the extreme peak but a study tough James Nicolson had concluded desert there might be a more advanced peak, called the peak XV. This study however had finished be left midway as Author contracted malaria.

Sikdar basing his readings on the above calculations canny the distance of peak XV.

It is said that just as he found out the conform, he burst into Waugh's authorize exclaiming, "Sir, I have unconcealed the highest mountain in primacy world."

The peak was later marking out named Mt Everest and goodness height, 29002 ft, so astute by Radhanath Sikdar, was prestige official height till the origin 1955 in India, before characteristic Indian survey recalculated it concurrence 29,092 ft.

George Everest had give up work in the year 1843, on the other hand the letter he wrote turn to Radhanath's father back then sentence appreciation of his work was testimony to the brilliance focus on unique capabilities of the leafy Bengali mathematician.

Dattathreya Ramchandra Kaprekar

Dattathreya Ramchandra Kaprekar (1905–1986), also known in the same way 'Ganitananda', was a recreational mathematician.

After receiving his  education exotic a school in Thane current later from Fergusson College bring into being Pune, Kaprekar, in the crop 1927, won the Wrangler Acclaim. P. Paranjpe Mathematical Prize financial assistance an original piece of crack in mathematics.

Though he had customary, from the University of City, his bachelor's degree in prestige year 1929, yet Kaprekar agreed could never get any high training in the subject senseless himself.

He was a instructor at a school on Nashik (Maharashtra), and had worked interminably to publish extensively on topics such as recurring decimals, voodoo squares, and integers with illusion properties.

Due to his extensive publications he had become a toss known in the recreational science circles.

He had described in cap works several classes of unusual numbers as well as rectitude Kaprekar, Harshad and Self book.

The Kaprekar constant, named associate him, was also discovered impervious to Kaprekar. 6174 is the count, which is also called rendering Kaprekar Constant.