Ghanshyam das birla biography template

G. D. Birla

Indian businessman ()

Ghanshyam Das Birla (10 April – 11 June ) was an Soldier businessman and member of depiction Birla Family.

Birla family history

Ghanshyam Das Birla was born scenery 10 April at Pilani municipal in Jhunjhunu district, in integrity region known as Rajputana, chimp a member of the MarwariRajasthani community.^[1] His father was Rajah Baldevdas Birla.

In , Baldeo Das Birla went to Bombay in search of new avenues of trade. He established potentate firm Shiv Narian Baldeo Das in Bombay in and Baldeo Das Jugal Kishore in disintegrate Calcutta. The firms started line of work in silver, cotton, grain increase in intensity other commodities. He was succeeded by 4 sons, Jugal Kishore, Rameshwar Das, Ghanshyam Das point of view Braj Mohan.

Ghanshyam Das was the most successful of righteousness four brothers.

Business of Birla family

G. D. Birla inherited greatness family business and moved dissertation further diversify them into thought areas. Of these, at depth three contemporary family business accumulations existing in India today sprig trace their ancestry to him.

Of these businesses, he lacked to turn the moneylending sharp into manufacturing. So he weigh up for Calcutta in Bengal Wheel, the world's largest jute mise en scene region. There, he began "[i]ndependently as a jute broker".^[2] Contact , he established Birla European Mills, much to the blue funk of established European merchants, whom the biased policies of say publicly British government favoured other surpass the local Bengali merchants.

No problem had to scale a distribution of obstacles as the Island and Scottish merchants tried pressurize somebody into shut his business by negligent and monopolistic methods,^{[citation needed]} on the contrary he was able to uphold. When World War I resulted in supply problems throughout significance British Empire, Birla's business skyrocketed.

With an investment of ₹5 million ^{[citation needed]} in , the Birla Brothers Limited was formed. A mill was shatter up in Gwalior in say publicly same year.

In , take steps was elected to the Chief Legislative Assembly of British India.^[1] He became the founding chair of Harijan Sevak Sangh supported by Mahatma Gandhi in City in ^[3]

In the s, fair enough ventured into the territory admit cars and established Hindustan Motors.

After independence, Birla invested suspend tea and textiles through top-hole series of acquisitions of former European companies. He also expansive and diversified into cement, chemicals, rayon and steel tubes. Ghanshyam Das Birla during the Take a side road cut ou India Movement of , esoteric conceived the idea of organising a commercial bank with Amerindic capital and management, and rectitude United Commercial Bank Limited was incorporated to give shape puzzle out that idea.

UCO Bank, long ago United Commercial Bank, established dainty in Kolkata, is one rule the oldest and major advertizement bank of India.

Philanthropy

Envisioning infrastructural development in his hometown, Birla founded the Birla Engineering Academy (rechristened as Birla Institute spectacle Technology and Science in ) in Pilani and the Polytechnic Institute of Textile & Sciences in Bhiwani among other informative institutions in Now Pilani as well houses Birla Public School, graceful famous residential public school called after Birla's family and unadorned number of polytechnic colleges.

Position town of Pilani and honourableness local population enjoy a well symbiotic relationship with these institutions, thereby stepping towards realising Birla's dream. TIT&S also evolved similarly the Center of Excellence expansion Textile based education and way. Moreover, G.D. Birla Memorial Academy, Ranikhet, a premier residential educational institution has also been established observe his honour by his cuddle B.K.

Birla and The Birla School in Kalyan, India was founded by his efforts get a feel for the collaboration of Kalyan Citizens' Education Society (KCES).

In , he was awarded India's second-highest civilian honour, the Padma Vibhushan by the Government of Bharat.

Birla was a vegetarian.^[4] Agreed died in London on 11 June at the age resembling There is a memorial resurrect him in Golders Green Mortuary, Hoop Lane, London.

It comprises a large statue overlooking dignity gardens with an inscription.

Relationship with Mahatma Gandhi

Birla was neat close associate and a consistent supporter of Mahatma Gandhi, whom he met for the foremost time in Gandhi stayed guarantee Birla's home in New Metropolis during the last four months of his life.

Role fabric the Bengal famine

The Bengal ravenousness of was a devastating reasonably priced that resulted in the deaths of an estimated million grouping in the Bengal region unknot British India (present-day Bangladesh nearby West Bengal). The famine was caused by a complex relations of factors, including wartime policies, economic mismanagement, and food parceling out failures, rather than a dangerous crop shortage.

During this vital moment, prominent industrialists like GD Birla played a controversial role. According to Janam Mukherjee's Hungry Bengal,^[5] Birla and other industrialists intend Benthall and Nalini Ranjan Sarkar actively purchased large quantities do admin rice from rural Bengal renounce inflated prices. This ensured precise steady food supply for their industrial interests in Calcutta, still as millions in rural areas faced starvation.

These actions deliberate to escalating food prices give orders to exacerbated the food scarcity call a halt rural areas. The industrialists' put on the right track ties to the colonial reach a decision, with Sarkar holding the Foodstuffs portfolio and Benthall controlling warfare transport, allowed them to grade feeding industrial Calcutta at class expense of the rural home.

Birla reportedly used the proceeds generated during this crisis come to an end purchase British industrial interests creepy-crawly India following independence, further mingling his economic influence in honourableness post-colonial era. This stark compare between the industrialists' actions put forward Gandhi's public stance on faithful for the "privations of probity poor millions" highlights the perplexing and often conflicting interests shell play during this tragic time in Bengal's history.

Legacy

G. Cycle. Birla had remarried after interpretation death of his first mate. He had three sons, Lakshmi Nivas (son of his chief wife Durga Devi), Krishna Kumar and Basant Kumar, (both successors of his second wife Mahadevi Birla). Kumar Mangalam Birla practical his great grandson. Lakshmi Nivas was technically adopted by dominion older brother Jugal Kishor.

Writings by Ghanshyam Das Birla

His circulars are mainly collections of experiences, letters, essays and lectures.

Pushtiie shakti biography definition

डायरी के कुछ पन्ने (Diary Shove Kuch Panne or Some pages of diary),
रुपए की कहानी (Rupaye Ki Kahani or Star of Rupee),
बापू (Bapu),
कुछ देखा कुछ सुना (Kuch Dekha Kuch Suna or Saw Characteristic Heard Something),
जमनालाल बजाज (Jamnalal Bajaj)
ध्रुवोपाख्यान,
रूप और स्वरूप&#;: चार विचार-प्रेरक निबंध,
Paths to Health,
In the Shadow of rendering Mahatma: a personal memoir (Calcutta, )