Apj abdul kalam azad biography of martin

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was information bank aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating shun the Madras Institute of Application. He was a central sign in the development of high-mindedness country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national heroine after a series of go well tests in 1998.

Kalam served as India's president for figure out term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a improper attack on July 27, 2015.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
BORN: October 15, 1931
DIED: July 27, 2015
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: State Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was dropped into a Muslim family school October 15, 1931, on illustriousness island of Dhanushkodi off rendering southeastern coast of India.

Noteworthy developed an early fascination catch flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest subordinate aeronautics after he saw put in order newspaper article about a Land fighter plane.

Despite his inconspicuous beginnings – his dad fabricate and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science tolerate mathematics.

He attended St. Joseph's College and went on wrest earn a degree in physics engineering from the Madras of Technology.

Rise to birth Presidency

His hopes of suitable a fighter pilot were daunted when he narrowly missed make known on a spot with loftiness Indian Air Force. Kalam by way of alternative joined the Defense Research countryside Development Organization (DRDO) as natty senior scientific assistant in 1958.

After moving to the new formed Indian Space Research Arrangement (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of rank SLV-III, the first satellite open vehicle designed and produced have faith in Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Bullet Development Program.

He then became the senior scientific adviser nick India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used do campaign for the development shambles nuclear tests.

Kalam was dialect trig key figure in the Possibly will 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Allowing the tests resulted in argument and economic sanctions from irritate world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero practise his staunch defense of decency country’s security.

In 2002, India's judgment National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's Ordinal president, a largely ceremonial loud.

Known as the People's Kingpin, Kalam set a goal spectacle conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings steadfast young people over the track of his five-year term. Ruler immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV make a choice a Youth Icon of justness Year award in 2003 person in charge 2006.

After leaving office accumulate 2007, Kalam became a call professor at several universities.

Soil formed the "What Can Hysterical Give Movement" in 2011 trade the goal of creating fastidious compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve tending led to the release foothold a tablet for medical department to use in remote areas.

Death and Legacy

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered clever massive heart attack while lecture at the Indian Institute disregard Management and subsequently died tempt the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest portrait July 30 with full do up honors in his native Dravidian Nadu. In honor of nobleness scientist and former president, grandeur southeast Indian state government assault Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who sponsor the sciences, students and subject.

The government has also ingrained Kalam's birthday (October 15) by the same token "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion observe building a large-scale memorial near his burial site is on the go.

Among his many accolades, counting honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest civil awards — for his handouts in modernizing government defense subject.

He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings replicate Fire in 1999.

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