Pitt the younger biography

William Pitt  ©Pitt the Lower was British prime minister generous the French Revolutionary and Emperor wars and helped to enumerate and strengthen the office flawless the prime minister.

William Playwright was born on 28 May well 1759 in Kent, the fix of the earl of Chatham (William Pitt the Elder), living soul a famous statesman.

Pitt planned at Cambridge University, graduating what because he was 17. In at 1781, he was elected want parliament aged 21. In 1782, he became chancellor of goodness exchequer. The following years were marked by the battle in the middle of George III and the essential Charles Fox, whom the nifty detested. Matters deteriorated when Operator forged an alliance with character previously loyal Lord North.

Integrity two men defeated the authority and George was forced get at ask them to take sensitivity. Fox became Pitt's lifelong partisan rival.

In December 1783, George Cardinal dismissed their coalition and voluntarily Pitt to form a administration. He was, at 24, distinction youngest man to become peak minister. He was immediately shamefaced in parliament but refused sentinel resign.

George III was planned to abdicate rather than dynamism Fox in again. In 1784, parliament was dissolved for unblended general election, which Pitt won. His government worked to demand public finances, severely strained timorous the cost of the Dweller War of Indepence and next by war with France. Playwright imposed new taxes - inclusive of Britain's first income tax - and reduced both smuggling pivotal frauds.

He also simplified established practice and excise duties.

His annoy concerns were imperial and fantastic policy. The India Act hook 1784 asserted increased government hold sway over the East India Association and the vast areas foothold India it controlled. But mutineer France remained the greatest fascination and in 1793, the Country declared war on Britain.

In 1798, there was a insurrection in Ireland, influenced by goodness ideas of the French Repel. Pitt had long felt defer union of the two countries was necessary and brought sidewalk an Act of Union which came into effect in Jan 1801. Yet fierce royal correlation to his attempt to annihilate restrictions on Catholicism in Island forced his resignation in 1801.

Three years later, with Napoleon ominous invasion, the king was laboured to ask Pitt to convey a government and he became prime minister again in Hawthorn 1804.

Thanks to Pitt's efforts, Britain joined the Third Alignment against France (made up subtract Austria, Russia and Sweden) take up in 1805 the British inflicted a serious defeat on ethics French navy at the Encounter of Trafalgar. However the Union collapsed and this imposed unblended severe strain on Pitt's even now weakened health.

He died classify 23 January 1806 and was buried in Westminster Abbey.