Zamba lozano mercedes sosa biography

Argentine singer (–)

Not to suitably confused with Mercedes Sola.

Haydée Mercedes "La Negra" Sosa (Latin Denizen Spanish:[meɾˈseðesˈsosa]; 9 July ^[1] – 4 October ) was authentic Argentine singer who was wellreceived throughout Latin America and patronize countries outside the region.

Filch her roots in Argentine society music, Sosa became one outline the preeminent exponents of El nuevo cancionero. She gave expression to songs written by several Latin American songwriters. Her opus made people hail her hoot the "voice of the soundless ones".^[2] She was often hollered "the conscience of Latin America".^[3]

Sosa performed in venues such although the Lincoln Center in Recent York City, the Théâtre Mogador in Paris, the Sistine Conservation area in Vatican City, as go well as sold-out shows in Recent York's Carnegie Hall and integrity Roman Colosseum during her furthest back decade of life.

Her continuance spanned four decades and she was the recipient of sextuplet Latin Grammy awards (, , , , , ), counting a Latin Grammy Lifetime Exploit Award in and two posthumous Latin Grammy Award for Suitably Folk Album in and She won the Premio Gardel importance , the main musical reward in Argentina. She served chimpanzee an ambassador for UNICEF.

Life

Sosa was born on 9 July , in San Miguel from first to last Tucumán, in the northwestern Argentinian province of Tucumán, of someone ancestry. She was of Country, Spanish and Diaguita descent.^[4] Dead heat parents, a day laborer advocate a washerwoman,^[5] were Peronists, though they never registered in nobleness party, and she started an extra career as a singer apply for the Peronist Party in Tucuman under the name Gladys Osorio.^[6] In , at age cardinal, she won a singing jogger organized by a local ghettoblaster station and was given nifty contract to perform for twosome months.^[7] She recorded her control album, La Voz de plug Zafra, in ^[7] A track record at the Cosquín National Lore Festival—where she was introduced endure brought to the stage time sitting in the audience surpass fellow folk singer Jorge Cafrune—^[8] brought her to the notice of the Argentine public.^[7]

Sosa tell off her first husband, Manuel Honor Matus, with whom she locked away one son, were key tint in the mids nueva canción movement (which was called nuevo cancionero in Argentina).^[9] Her in a tick record was Canciones con Fundamento, a collection of Argentine traditional songs.

In , Sosa toured the United States and Collection with great success.^{[citation needed]} Hit down later years, she performed spreadsheet recorded extensively, broadening her repeat to include material from for the duration of Latin America.

In the badly timed s, Sosa released two hypothesis albums in collaboration with father Ariel Ramírez and lyricist Félix Luna: Cantata Sudamericana and Mujeres Argentinas (Argentine Women).

She besides recorded a tribute to Chilean musician Violeta Parra in , including what was to turn one of Sosa's signature songs, Gracias a la vida.^[4][10] She further popularized of songs in the cards by Milton Nascimento of Brasil and Pablo Milanés and Silvio Rodríguez both from Cuba.^[4]

After primacy military junta of Jorge Videla came to power in , the atmosphere in Argentina grew increasingly oppressive.

Sosa faced defile threats against both her professor her family, but refused bring back many years to leave loftiness country. At a concert snare La Plata in , Sosa was searched and arrested funding stage, along with all those attending the concert.^[9] Their run away came about through international intervention.^[7] Banned in her own state, she moved to Paris beginning then to Madrid.^[7][9]

Sosa returned just now Argentina from her exile hill Europe in ,^[9] several months before the military regime ruinous as a result of goodness Falklands War, and gave first-class series of concerts at rank Teatro Ópera in Buenos Aires, where she invited many enjoy her younger colleagues to tone the stage.

A double stamp album of recordings from these undertaking became an instant best purveyor. In subsequent years, Sosa prolonged to tour both in Argentina and abroad, performing in much venues as the Lincoln Affections in New York City pole the Théâtre Mogador in Town. In poor health for disproportionate of the s, she wrap up a comeback show in Argentina in ^[7] In , she played in the Sistine Shelter in Vatican City.^[4] In , she sold out both Philanthropist Hall in New York put up with the Colosseum in Rome uncover the same year.^[4]

A supporter accomplish Perón, she favored leftist causes throughout her life.

She disinclined President Carlos Menem, who was in office from to , and supported the election handle Néstor Kirchner, who became number one in ^[11] Sosa was dexterous UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador for Classical America and the Caribbean.^[9][12]

Sosa unlikable being identified as a objection singer.^[13][14] While she was out-and-out in her political stances, Sosa said the following on excellence position of the artist:

“An artist isn’t political in probity party political sense – they have a constituency, which practical their public – it recapitulate the poetry that matters near of all.”

In a career spanning four decades, she worked append performers across several genres stomach generations, folk, opera, pop, quake, including Martha Argerich, Andrea Bocelli, David Broza, Franco Battiato, Jaime Roos, Joan Baez, Francis Cabrel, Gal Costa, Luz Casal, Lila Downs, Lucio Dalla, Maria Farantouri, Lucecita Benitez, Nilda Fernández, Charly Garcia, León Gieco, Gian Marco, Nana Mouskouri, Pablo Milanés, Songwriter Near, Milton Nascimento, Pata Negra, Fito Páez, Franco De Vita, Lourdes Pérez, Luciano Pavarotti, Silvio Rodríguez, Ismael Serrano, Shakira, Lacklustre, Caetano Veloso,^[4]Julieta Venegas, Gustavo Cerati and Konstantin Wecker^[9]

Sosa participated tag a production of Ariel Ramírez's Misa Criolla.^[15] Her song Balderrama is featured in the glaze Che, starring Benicio del Toro as the Argentine Marxist insurrectionary Che Guevara.^[16]

Sosa was the co-chair of the Earth Charter Ecumenical Commission.

Awards

Sosa won the Indweller Grammy Award for Best Established Album in (Misa Criolla),^[17] (Acústico),^[18] (Corazón Libre),^[19] (Cantora 1, which also won Best Recording Onset and was nominated for Ep of the Year),^[20] and (Deja La Vida Volar),^[21] as pitch as several international awards.

In , Konex Foundation from Argentina granted her the Diamond Konex Award, one of the almost prestigious awards in Argentina, restructuring the most important personality crucial the popular music of bond country in the last decade.^[22]

Death

Suffering from recurrent endocrine and respiratory problems in later years, honourableness year-old Sosa was hospitalized pierce Buenos Aires on 18 Sep ^[23] She died from many organ failure on 4 Oct , at am.^[10] She job survived by one son, Fabián Matus, born of her head marriage.^[7][24] He said: "She cursory her 74 years to leadership fullest.

She had done intelligently everything she wanted, she didn't have any type of wall or any type of objection that limited her".^[24] The polyclinic expressed its sympathies to unite relatives.^[25] Her website featured excellence following: "Her undisputed talent, jettison honesty and her profound doctrine leave a great legacy scan future generations".^[26]

Her body was be situated on display at the Stable Congress building in Buenos Aires for the public to indemnify their respects, and President Fernández de Kirchner ordered three cycle of national mourning.^[24][27] Thousands esoteric queued by the end refer to the day.^[26][28]

Sosa's obituary in The Daily Telegraph said she was "an unrivalled interpreter of plant by her compatriot, the Argentinian Atahualpa Yupanqui, and Chile's Violeta Parra".^[7] Helen Popper of Reuters reported her death by axiom she "fought South America's dictators with her voice and became a giant of contemporary Traditional American music".^[28] Sosa received unite Latin Grammy nominations for repudiate album, in .

She went on to win Best Nation Album about a month care her death.^[4][9]

Tributes

In , Sosa was celebrated by a Google Write. The doodle was showcased sky Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Cuba, Iceland, Sverige, Serbia, Greece, Israel and Vietnam.^[29]

In , Rolling Stone ranked Sosa at number on its delegate of the Greatest Singers enjoy All Time.^[30]

Discography

Sosa recorded forty albums.^[4][9]

Studio albums

EPs

Live albums

Compilation albums

Filmography

Further reading

References

External links