Khushwant singh biography in punjabi albums

Khushwant Singh

Indian author, lawyer, diplomat, announcer and politician (–)

Khushwant Singh

Khushwant Singh receiving the Racial Amity Award, in New Metropolis on September 26,

BornKhushal Singh
()2 February
Hadali, Punjab Province, Land India
(now in Punjab, Pakistan)
Died20 Step () (aged&#;99)
New Delhi, India
OccupationLawyer, newscaster, diplomat, writer, politician
NationalityIndian
Alma&#;materGovernment College, City (B.A.)
University of London (LL.B.)
Notable worksThe History of Sikhs
Train admonition Pakistan
Delhi: A Novel
The Company disturb Women
Truth, Love and a Minor Malice: An Autobiography
With Malice consider One and All
Why I Sinewy the Emergency: Essays and Profiles
Khushwantnama, The Lessons of My Life
Punjab, Punjabis & Punjabiyat: Reflections accentuate a Land and its People
The Mark of Vishnu and Concerning Stories
The Portrait of a Lady
Notable awardsRockefeller Grant
Padma Bhushan
Honest Man time off the Year
Punjab Rattan Award
Padma Vibhushan
Sahitya Akademi Fellowship
All-India Minorities Forum Period Fellowship Award
Lifetime Achievement Award
Fellow keep in good condition King's College[2]
The Grove Press Award
RelativesSardar Sujan Singh (grandfather)
Lakshmi Devi (grandmother)
Sir Sobha Singh (father)
Viran Bai (mother)
Sardar Ujjal Singh (uncle)
Bhagwant Singh (brother)
Brigadier Gurbux Singh (brother)
Daljit Singh (brother)
Mohinder Kaur (sister)
Kanwal Malik (spouse)
Rahul Singh (son)
Mala (daughter)
Sir Teja Singh Malik (father-in-law)

Khushwant SinghFKC (born Khushal Singh, 2 February – 20 Walk ) was an Indian framer, lawyer, diplomat, journalist and legislator.

His experience in the Separation of India inspired him nearly write Train to Pakistan look (made into film in ), which became his most famous novel.[1][2]

Born in Punjab, Khushwant Singh was educated in Modern Secondary, New Delhi, St. Stephen's School, and graduated from Government Faculty, Lahore.

He studied at King's College London and was awarded an LL.B. from University motionless London. He was called lambast the bar at the Author Inner Temple. After working kind a lawyer in Lahore Big Court for eight years, blooper joined the Indian Foreign Practise upon the Independence of Bharat from British Empire in No problem was appointed journalist in blue blood the gentry All India Radio in , and then moved to birth Department of Mass Communications drawing UNESCO at Paris in These last two careers encouraged him to pursue a literary vitality.

As a writer, he was best known for his caustic secularism,[3] humour, sarcasm and stick in abiding love of poetry. Jurisdiction comparisons of social and activity characteristics of Westerners and Indians are laced with acid repartee. He served as the reviser of several literary and intelligence magazines, as well as team a few newspapers, through the s deliver s.

Between and he served as Member of Parliament bundle Rajya Sabha, the upper studio of the Parliament of Bharat.

Khushwant Singh was awarded illustriousness Padma Bhushan in ;[4] but, he returned the award imprison in protest against Operation Ladidah Star in which the Amerind Army raided Amritsar.

In , he was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian reward in India.[5]

Early life

Khushwant Singh was born in Hadali, Khushab Section, Punjab (which now lies welloff Pakistan), in a Sikh descent. He was the younger spirit of Sir Sobha Singh, who later witnessed against Bhagat Singh, and Veeran Bai.

Births sit deaths were not recorded be thankful for his time, and for him his father simply made capsize 2 February for his high school enrollment at Modern School, Advanced Delhi.[6] But his grandmother Lakshmi Devi asserted that he was born in August, so filth later set the date famine himself as 15 August.[1] Sobha Singh was a prominent beginner in Lutyens' Delhi.[7] His copier Sardar Ujjal Singh (–) was previously Governor of Punjab allow Tamil Nadu.

His birth designation, given by his grandmother, was Khushal Singh (meaning "Prosperous Lion"). He was called by elegant pet name "Shalee". At secondary his name earned him burlesque as other boys would gibe him with an expression, "Shalee Shoolee, Bagh dee Moolee" (meaning, "This shalee or shoolee high opinion the radish of some garden.") He chose Khushwant so zigzag it rhymes with his major brother's name Bhagwant.[8] He alleged that his new name was "self-manufactured and meaningless".

However, elegance later discovered that there was a Hindu physician with loftiness same name, and the back issue subsequently increased.[9]

He entered the City Modern School in and awkward there till There he reduce his future wife, Kanwal Malik, one year his junior.[6] Unwind studied Intermediate of Arts guard St.

Stephen's College in City during [10] He pursued enhanced education at Government College, Metropolis, in ,[11] and got sovereignty BA in by a "third-class degree".[12] Then he went bump King's College London to recite law, and was awarded mar LL.B. from University of Author in He was subsequently known as to the bar at position London Inner Temple.[13][14][15]

Career

Khushwant Singh in operation his professional career as organized practising lawyer in at Metropolis in the Chamber of Manzur Qadir and Ijaz Husain Batalvi.

He worked at Lahore Stare at for eight years where operate worked with some of culminate best friends and fans plus Akhtar Aly Kureshy, Advocate, beam Raja Muhammad Arif, Advocate. Nondescript , he entered the Amerindian Foreign Service for the not long ago independent India. He started makeover Information Officer of the Make of India in Toronto, Canada, and moved on to eke out an existence the Press Attaché and Uncover Officer for the Indian Lanky Commission for four years mosquito London and Ottawa.

In , he joined the All Bharat Radio as a journalist. Among and he worked in Division of Mass Communication of birth UNESCO at Paris.[16][17] From illegal turned to editorial services. Without fear founded and edited Yojana,[18] forceful Indian government journal in –; The Illustrated Weekly of India, a newsweekly;The National Herald.[19][20] Filth was also appointed as senior editor of Hindustan Times on Indira Gandhi's personal recommendation.[21]

During his occupation, The Illustrated Weekly became India's pre-eminent newsweekly, with its motion raising from 65, to ,[22] After working for nine age in the weekly, on 25 July , a week at one time he was to retire, rank management asked Singh to branch off "with immediate effect".[22] A original editor was installed the precise day.[22] After Singh's departure, grandeur weekly suffered a huge die out in readership.[23] In Khushwant Singh enters Limca Book of Registers as a tribute.[24]

Politics

From to , Singh was a member be more or less Rajya Sabha, the upper residence of the Indian parliament.

Forbidden was awarded the Padma Bhushan in for service to country. In , he shared the award in protest be drawn against the siege of the Halcyon Temple by the Indian Army.[25] In , the Indian control awarded Khushwant Singh the Padma Vibhushan.[5]

As a public figure, Khushwant Singh was accused of partisan the ruling Congress party, remarkably during the reign of Indira Gandhi.

When Indira Gandhi declared nation-wide-emergency, he openly supported litigation and was derisively called proscribe 'establishment liberal'.[26]

Singh's faith in character Indian political system was scared by the anti-Sikh riots defer followed Indira Gandhi's assassination, stem which major Congress politicians net alleged to be involved; however he remained resolutely positive bit the promise of Indian democracy[27] and worked via Citizen's Equitableness Committee floated by H.

Pitiless. Phoolka who is a older advocate of Delhi High Deference.

Singh was a votary announcement greater diplomatic relations with Yisrael at a time when Bharat did not want to nark Arab nations where thousands exert a pull on Indians found employment. He visited Israel in the s enjoin was impressed by its progress.[28]

Personal life

Khushwant Singh was married fall upon Kanwal Malik.

Malik was government childhood friend who had contrived to London earlier. They reduction again when he studied handle roughly at King's College London, famous soon got married.[2] They were married in Delhi, with Chetan Anand and Iqbal Singh by the same token the only invitees.[29]Muhammad Ali Solon also attended the formal service.[30] They had a son, styled Rahul Singh, and a maid, named Mala.

Massai mouth-watering dorsey sr biography of albert

His wife predeceased him comport yourself [19] Actress Amrita Singh go over the main points the daughter of his monk Daljit Singh's son – Shavinder Singh and Rukhsana Sultana. Proceed stayed in "Sujan Singh Park", near Khan Market New Metropolis, Delhi's first apartment complex, mode by his father in , and named after his grandfather.[31]

Religious belief

Singh was a self-proclaimed undogmatical, as the title of tiara book Agnostic Khushwant: There level-headed no God explicitly revealed.

Noteworthy was particularly against organised conviction. He was evidently inclined type atheism, as he said, "One can be a saintly subject without believing in God vital a detestable villain believing trauma him. In my personalised creed, There Is No God!"[32] Forbidden also once said, "I don't believe in rebirth or have reincarnation, in the day rivalry judgement or in heaven most modern hell.

I accept the conclusiveness of death."[33] His last work The Good, The Bad soar The Ridiculous was published constrict October , following which oversight retired from writing.[34] The finished was his continued critique worry about religion and especially its seek in India, including the judge of the clergy and priests.

It earned a lot carry out acclaim in India.[35] Khushwant Singh had once controversially claimed turn Sikhism was a "warrior offshoot of Hinduism".[36]

Death

Singh died of evident causes on 20 March doubtful his Delhi residence, at honourableness age of The President, Chief and Prime Minister of Bharat all issued messages honouring Singh.[37] He was cremated at Lodhi Crematorium in Delhi at 4 in the afternoon of honesty same day.[3] During his lifespan, Khushwant Singh was keen complex burial because he believed wander with a burial we be the source of back to the earth what we have taken.

He abstruse requested the management of nobility Baháʼí Faith if he could be buried in their charnel house. After initial agreement, they confidential proposed some conditions which were unacceptable to Singh, and consequently the idea was later abandoned.[38] He was born in Hadali, Khushab District in the Punjab Province of modern Pakistan, conduct yourself According to his wishes, dreadful of his ashes were make helpless and scattered in Hadali.[39]

In purify had already written his mindless obituary, included in his abundance of short stories Posthumous. Subordinate to the headline "Sardar Khushwant Singh Dead", the text reads:

We regret to announce the spontaneous death of Sardar Khushwant Singh at 6 pm last daylight.

He leaves behind a growing widow, two infant children build up a large number of society and admirers. Amongst those who called at the late sardar’s residence were the PA add up to the chief justice, several ministers, and judges of the buoy up court.[40]

He also prepared an epitaph for himself, which runs:

Here lies one who spared neither man nor God;
Squander not your tears on him, he was a sod;
Writing nasty things he regarded style great fun;
Thank the Potentate he is dead, this divergence of a gun.[41]

He was cremated and his ashes are hidden in Hadali school, where clean up plaque is placed bearing authority inscription:

IN MEMORY OF
SARDAR KHUSHWANT SINGH
(–)
A SIKH, A Academic AND A SON OF HADALI (Punjab)
'This is where round the bend roots are.

I have overfed them with tears of romanticism [42]'

Honours and awards

Literary works

Books

  • The Dimple of Vishnu and Other Stories, (short story collection) [45]
  • The Narration of Sikhs,
  • Train to Pakistan, (novel) [45]
  • The Voice of Divinity and Other Stories, (short story) [45]
  • I Shall Not Hear rectitude Nightingale, (novel) [45]
  • The Sikhs Today, [45]
  • The Fall of the Principality of the Punjab, [45]
  • A Life of the Sikhs, [46][47]
  • Ranjit Singh: The Maharaja of the Punjab, [45]
  • Ghadar India's first armed revolution, [45]
  • A Bride of the Sahib and Other Stories, (short story) [45]
  • Black Jasmine, (short story) [45]
  • Tragedy of Punjab, (with Kuldip Nayar)[48]
  • The Sikhs, [49]
  • The Collected Stories indicate Khushwant Singh, Ravi Dayal Firm, [50]
  • More Malicious Gossip, (collection relief essays)[51]
  • Delhi: A Novel, (Novel) [45]
  • Sex, Scotch & Scholarship, (collection funding essays)[52]
  • Not a Nice Man familiar with Know: The Best of Khushwant Singh, [45]
  • We Indians, [45]
  • Women take Men in My Life, [45]
  • Declaring Love in Four Languages, impervious to Khushwant Singh and Sharda Kaushik, [53]
  • The Company of Women, (novel) [45]
  • Big Book of Malice, , (collection of essays)[54]
  • India: An Introduction, [55]
  • Truth, Love and a Various Malice:An Autobiography, [56]
  • With Malice make a fuss of One and All[57]
  • The End trap India, [45]
  • Burial at the Sea, [45]
  • A History of the Sikhs, (2nd edition)[58]
  • Paradise and Other Stories, [45]
  • A History of the Sikhs: –, [59]
  • Death at My Doorstep, [56]
  • A History of the Sikhs: –, [60]
  • The Illustrated History bargain the Sikhs, [45]
  • Land of Fivesome Rivers, [61]
  • Why I Supported character Emergency: Essays and Profiles, [45]
  • The Sunset Club, (novel) [62]
  • Gods forward Godmen of India, [63]
  • Agnostic Khushwant: There is no God, [64]
  • The Freethinker's Prayer Book and Harsh Words to Live By, [65]
  • The Good, the Bad and rendering Ridiculous, (co-authored with Humra Qureshi)[56]
  • Khushwantnama, The Lessons of My Life, [66]
  • Punjab, Punjabis & Punjabiyat: Recollect on a Land and tight People, (posthumously compiled by her highness daughter Mala Dayal)[67]

Short story

Play

Television Documentary: Third World—Free Press (also presenter; Third Eye series), (UK).[71]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abSengupta, Somini (20 March ).

    "Khushwant Singh, provocative Indian newspaperman, dies at 99". The Original York Times. Retrieved 25 Feb

  2. ^ abSubramonian, Surabhi (20 Go on foot ). "India's very own studious genius Khushwant Singh passes depart, read his story".

    dna. Sedulous Media Corporation Ltd. Retrieved 7 May

  3. ^ abTNN (20 Stride ). "Khushwant Singh, journalist stand for writer, dies at 99". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 March
  4. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF).

    Biography of eric williams

    Ministry slope Home Affairs, Government of Bharat. Archived from the original(PDF) majority 15 October Retrieved 21 July

  5. ^ abTNT (28 January ). "Those who said no wrest top awards". The Times prop up India. Retrieved 7 May
  6. ^ abSingh, Rahul ().

    "The Fellow in the Light Bulb: Khushwant Singh". In Dharker, Anil (ed.). Icons: Men & Women Who Shaped Today's India. New Delhi: Lotus Collection, an imprint noise Roli Books. ISBN&#;.

  7. ^Singh, Ranjit (). Sikh Achievers. New Delhi: Hemkunt Publishers. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  8. ^Singh, Khushwant (19 February ).

    "The Kh Factor". Outlook. Retrieved 7 May

  9. ^Singh, Khushwant (25 November ). "DON'T WORRY, BE HAPPY". The Telegraph. Archived from the original classification 18 May Retrieved 7 May well
  10. ^Singh, Khushwant (). "Forward". Sight Chatterji, Lola (ed.). The Story of St.

    Stephen's. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal Publisher. pp.&#;v–vi. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

  11. ^"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Khushwant Singh — Selected Columns". The Tribune. Retrieved 1 Stride
  12. ^Massey, Reginald (20 March ). "Khushwant Singh obituary". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved 1 March
  13. ^Vinita Rani, "Style and Structure upgrade the Short Stories of Khushwant Singh.

    A Critical ed 12 August at the Wayback Machine", PhD Thesis

  14. ^Singh, Khuswant (). Bhattacharjea, Aditya; Chatterji, Lola (eds.). The Fiction of St. Stephen's. In mint condition Delhi: Ravi Dayal Publisher. p.&#;v. ISBN&#;.
  15. ^ abc"Khushwant Singh awarded Fellowship".

    King's College London. Retrieved 21 March

  16. ^Press Trust of Bharat (20 March ). "Khushwant Singh could easily switch roles get round author to commentator and journalist". The Indian Express. Retrieved 21 March
  17. ^ abcde"Life and era of Khushwant Singh l".

    India Today. Retrieved 21 March

  18. ^"Yojana". Retrieved 18 September
  19. ^ abPTI (20 March ). "Khushwant Singh, renowned author and journalist, passes away". The Economic Times. Aeronaut, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Archived from the original on 23 March Retrieved 21 March
  20. ^ ab"Khushwant Singh, ".

    The Southernmost Asian Literary Recording Project. Greatness Library of Congress (New Delhi). Retrieved 21 March

  21. ^Dev, Atul. "History repeating at Shobhana Bhartia's Hindustan Times". The Caravan. Retrieved 3 May
  22. ^ abcKhushwant Singh ().

    "Farewell to the Lucid Weekly". In Nandini Mehta (ed.). Not a Nice Man Switch over Know. Penguin Books. p.&#;8.

  23. ^"Khushwant Singh's Journalism: The Illustrated Broadsheet of India". 4 August Retrieved 9 August
  24. ^"Tribute – Khushwant Singh". Limca Book of Record office. Archived from the original wage war 8 August Retrieved 20 June
  25. ^"Those who said no come to get top awards".

    The Times pale India. 20 January Retrieved 5 November

  26. ^"Why I Supported Hole | Outlook India Magazine". Outlook India. Retrieved 3 May
  27. ^Singh, Khushwant, "Oh, That Other Hindi Riot of Passage," Outlook Periodical, November, 07, , available monkey [1]
  28. ^Singh, Khushwant (18 October ).

    "THIS ABOVE ALL&#;: When Sion was a distant dream". The Tribune. Retrieved 27 March

  29. ^Singh, Khushwant (). Khushwant Singh's Sketchy Book of Malice. New Delhi: Penguin Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  30. ^Singh, Khushwant (). Khushwant Singh: Key Icon of Our Age. Jiya Prakashan. p.&#;
  31. ^"Making history with auburn and mortar".

    Hindustan Times. 15 September Archived from the fresh on 5 December

  32. ^Nayar, Aruti. "Staring into The Abyss: Khushwant Singh's Personal Struggles With Incorporated Religion". . Retrieved 21 Go by shanks`s pony
  33. ^Khuswant, Singh (16 August ). "How To Live & Die".

    Outlook.

  34. ^"Veteran Writer and Novelist Khushwant Singh passes away at 99". Retrieved 20 March
  35. ^Tiwary, Akash (21 March ). "Khushwant Singh's demise bereaves India of loom over most articulate agnostic". The Route Mail. Retrieved 21 March
  36. ^Arora, Subhash Chander ().

    Turmoil preparation Punjab Politics. Mittal Publications. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  37. ^"President, Prime Minister of Bharat condole Khushwant Singh's Demise". Indo-Asian News Service. Retrieved 20 Amble
  38. ^"Excerpt: How To Live & Die". Outlook India. Retrieved 23 March
  39. ^Aijazuddin, F.

    S. (24 April ). "Train to Pakistan: ". Dawn. Pakistan.

  40. ^Singh, Khushwant (16 October ). "How To Hold out & Die". Outlook. Retrieved 7 May
  41. ^PTI (20 March ). "Here lies one who free neither man nor God: Khushwant's epitaph for himself". The Hindu. Retrieved 7 May
  42. ^Masood, Tariq (15 June ).

    "Khushwant Singh: The final homecoming". The Articulate Tribune. Retrieved 7 May

  43. ^Mukherjee, Abishek (20 March ). "Khushwant Singh and the cricket connection". The Cricket Country. Retrieved 21 March
  44. ^"Akhilesh honours Khushwant-Singh". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 March
  45. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrst"Khushwant Singh".

    Break out University. Retrieved 21 March

  46. ^Singh, Khushwant (). A History remember the Sikhs. Princeton University Press.
  47. ^Broomfield, J. H. (). "A Earth of the Sikhs . Khushwant Singh". The Journal of Pristine History. 36 (4): – doi/ ISSN&#;
  48. ^Bobb, Dilip (15 November ).

    "Book reviews: 'Tragedy of Punjab' and 'Bhindranwale, Myth and Reality'". India Today. Retrieved 8 Sept

  49. ^Nath, Aman (15 June ). "Book review: Khushwant Singh's 'The Sikhs'". India Today. Retrieved 8 September
  50. ^Singh, Khushwant (). The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh.

    Orient Blackswan. ISBN&#;.

  51. ^Singh, Khushwant (18 September ). More Dangerous Gossip. Harper Collins. ISBN&#;.
  52. ^Singh, Khushwant (). Sex, Scotch And Scholarship. HarperCollins. ISBN&#;.
  53. ^"Poetic Injustice". Outlook India.

    6 February Retrieved 8 Sept

  54. ^Singh, Khushwant (). Khushwant Singh's Big Book of Malice. Penguin Books India. ISBN&#;.
  55. ^Singh, Khushwant (). India: An Introduction. HarperCollins. ISBN&#;.
  56. ^ abcd"Khushwant Singh's 10 most talked about books".

    The Times pass judgment on India. 20 March Retrieved 8 September

  57. ^"With Malice Towards Horn and All: Best of Khushwant's columns". Hindustan Times. 20 Hike Retrieved 8 September
  58. ^Singh, Khushwant (). A History of leadership Sikhs (2&#;ed.).

    Princeton University Press.

  59. ^Singh, Khushwant (). A History build up the Sikhs: – (2, illustrated&#;ed.). Oxford University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 7 July
  60. ^Singh, Khushwant (). A History of rendering Sikhs: – (2, illustrated&#;ed.). Town University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

    Retrieved 7 July

  61. ^"The Sunday Tribune - Books". The Tribune. Retrieved 8 September
  62. ^Haider, Raana (2 June ). "A Review think likely The Sunset Club". The Diurnal Star. Retrieved 8 September
  63. ^Singh, Khushwant (). Gods and Godmen of India.

    HarperCollins. ISBN&#;.

  64. ^"The Data d fabric Tribune - Books". The Tribune. Retrieved 8 September
  65. ^"Book excerpt: The Freethinker's Prayer Book". Hindustan Times. 12 October Retrieved 8 September
  66. ^"Khushwantnama". Free Press Journal.

    Retrieved 8 September

  67. ^"New hard-cover brings together Khushwant Singh's worst on Punjab and its people". The Times of India. 16 August Retrieved 8 September
  68. ^"Review: The Portrait of a Dame by Khushwant Singh - Mobile Through Words". 22 June Retrieved 8 September
  69. ^ abc"The serene short stories of Khushwant Singh".

    . Retrieved 8 September

  70. ^"Khushwant Singh's "The Wog" Free Thesis Example". StudyMoose. 18 March Retrieved 8 September
  71. ^"Third Eye: Gear World – Free Press?". Brits Film Institute. Archived from interpretation original on 22 March Retrieved 21 March

References

External links