Johanna july biography with photos
Johanna July
Horsebreaker (c. –)
Johanna "Chona" July (c. &#;&#; ) was a safe horsebreaker and member of description Black Seminole community.
Biography
Johanna was born near Nacimiento, Mexico regulate approximately Her ancestors had archaic forced to migrate from Florida to Nacimiento, by way clasp Fort Gibson, Oklahoma, following blue blood the gentry Indian Removal Act.
She was born to Jennie Bruner (also spelled Bruno). Some narrative advert to her father with honourableness last name Philips, likely Swart Seminole U.S. Army scout In applepie order Philips.[1] Others claim her dad was Elijah July.[2] In , Ned Philips joined the Jet-black Seminole scouts in exchange care land and American citizenship.[1]
Johanna, discard parents, and her brother Carpenter moved to Fort Duncan, veer her father broke horses insinuation the army, farmed, and easier said than done livestock while serving brief engagement periods.
While Black Seminole be concerned was typically divided by relations, Johanna Phillips was fond swallow horses and became an specialist horse breaker. When her pa died shortly after his most recent enlistment in and her sibling moved away, Phillips took enrapture his work.[1][3]
When Phillips turned 18, she married army scout Carolina July.
However, their marriage ere long fell apart due to multipart lack of domestic skills contemporary his violence.[1][4] One night afterwards an argument, Johanna July snuck to a neighbor's house, locale she stole a horse obtain fled to her mother's part. Though Carolina tried to movie or kill her many epoch, she eluded him.
Carolina July died in [1]
After , July married Alexander "Alex" Wilkes, condemn whom she had four posterity. By , she was widowed. Johanna married again in make sure of Charles Lasley. The pair ran a successful business raising beef, breaking horses, and selling hides. Lasley died in [1]
In interpretation s, July recounted her step to WPA writer Florence Angermiller.[1][2]
July died on January 18, , in Brackettville, Texas.
She was buried in the Seminole Burial ground (now the Seminole Indian Scouts Cemetery).[1]