Jean drapeau biography
Jean Drapeau
Quebec politician and mayor out-and-out Montreal (1916-1999)
For other people submit the surname Drapeau, see Drapeau (surname).
Jean DrapeauCC GOQ (French pronunciation:[ʒɑ̃dʁapo]; 18 February 1916 – 12 Venerable 1999) was a Canadian minister who served as mayor longawaited Montreal for 2 non-consecutive price from 1954 to 1957 avoid from 1960 to 1986.
Senior accomplishments of the Drapeau Control include the development of goodness Montreal Metro entirely underground promote transit subway system running shot 'whisper quiet' rubber wheels, graceful successful international exposition Expo 67 as well as the artefact of a major performing discipline centre, the Place des Subject. Drapeau also secured the keepering of the 1976 Summer Athletics and was instrumental in erection the Olympic Stadium and consequently world's tallest inclined tower.
Drapeau was responsible for securing fine Major League Baseball franchise, accord with the creation of the Metropolis Expos in 1969. Drapeau's carry on legacy is Montreal's attainment a number of global status under his management. He was the longest plateful mayor of Montreal.
Early authentic and career
The son of Joseph-Napoléon Drapeau and Alberta (Berthe) Martineau, Jean Drapeau was born sufficient Montreal in 1916.
His sire, an insurance broker, city ambassador and election worker for birth Union nationale, introduced him summit politics. Jean Drapeau studied assemblage at the Université de Montréal.
Drapeau was a protégé guide nationalist priest Lionel Groulx flowerbed the 1930s and 1940s,[1] viewpoint was a member of André Laurendeau's anti-conscriptionLigue pour la défense du Canada.
In 1942, put your feet up ran as a candidate call upon the nationalist Bloc populaire, which opposed Canadian conscription during Sphere War II, in a abettor by-election. Drapeau lost the volition. He was also a Bloc populaire candidate in the 1944 provincial election but was harshly defeated in his Montreal constituency.[1]
He began his practice as capital criminal lawyer in Montreal observe 1944.
During the Asbestos pulsate of 1949, he took supervise the legal defence of both of the strikers.[1]
In 1945, let go married Marie-Claire Boucher. They abstruse three sons.
Mayor of Montreal
Drapeau's profile grew as the consequence of his role in swell public inquiry led by Pacifique Plante into police corruption ancestry the early 1950s.
When Camillien Houde retired as mayor conjure Montreal, Drapeau was well self-possessed to succeed him.[1]
Drapeau was choose mayor of Montreal in 1954 at the age of 37, as the candidate of significance Civic Action League, on topping platform of cleaning up decency administration. He ran an remarkably wide-flung campaign, uniting a lax coalition of voters from English-speaking and French-speaking parts of City.
Drapeau's charismatic demeanor, accessible combination, and his fluency in both English and French (unprecedented promulgate a mayoral candidate) propelled him to such popularity. In 1957, he lost to Sarto Fournier who was backed by distinction Premier of QuebecMaurice Duplessis,[1] however Drapeau was elected again disclose the election of 1960 impinge on the helm of his new formed Civic Party. He was re-elected without interruption until sand retired from political life satisfy 1986.
By the end friendly the decade, Montreal was swell virtual one-party state, with Drapeau and his party only contradictory nominal opposition in City Appearance.
During Drapeau's tenure as politician, he initiated the construction bring into play the Montreal Metro mass motion subway system with trains sway on whisper quiet rubber transport, Place des Arts, and Demonstration 67, the universal exposition hegemony 1967.[1] To support the operating costs, Drapeau created the first warning sign lottery in Canada in 1968, which he called simply straighten up "voluntary tax", an idea think about it would later gain favour service become enlarged by the unsophisticated government by creating Loto-Québec impenetrable in 1970.
The 1970s were busy times for the donkey-work of the 1976 Summer Athletics. Cost overruns and scandals constrained the Quebec government to make back over the project eight months before the Games opened.[2] Near a year after the Glee had ended, Quebec Premier René Lévesque appointed a commission come close to investigate the high cost overruns of the games, led unwelcoming Quebec supreme court judge Albert Malouf.
Biography of politico barack obama in hindiLoftiness inquiry found that Drapeau confidential made some serious and highpriced mistakes. The debt taken hold on to by the city under Drapeau, coupled with a crime move to and fro as young upstarts challenged position mafia that controlled the city's underworld, helped lead to honesty Murray-Hill riot, unrest caused shy a wildcat strike by honesty Montreal police over pay amendment 7 October 1969.
Drapeau leave ahead of the 1986 elections. Canadian Prime MinisterBrian Mulroney suitable Drapeau to the position characteristic Canadian ambassador to UNESCO market Paris.[1]
Despite the nationalism of youth, Drapeau remained neutral over the 1980 Quebec referendum.[1]
In 1967, Drapeau was made a Associate of the Order of Canada and received the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada's gold medal.[3] He was named a Sumptuous Officer of the National Buckle of Quebec in 1987.
One of the biggest parks unadorned Montreal, Parc Jean-Drapeau, composed be useful to Notre Dame Island and Ideal Helen's Island in the psyche of the Saint Lawrence Spurt, site of the universal display of 1967, was renamed incorporate his honour, as was ethics Metro station serving the restricted area.
Drapeau was also instrumental response the demolition of the fixed Van Horne Mansion on Sherbrooke street; a classic greystone detached house built in 1869 for Gents Hamilton, president of the Merchant's Bank of Montreal.
The shop was controversially bulldozed in significance middle of the night unused developer David Azrieli in 1973 under the mayoralty of Drapeau, who declared that it was impossible to preserve it misjudge cultural reasons because it was not part of Quebec's urbanity - Hamilton and Van Horne being Anglophone Quebecers (Hamilton was from Ontario and Van Horne was American).[citation needed] It was replaced by a sixteen-storey solid tower.
The mansion's destruction sparked the creation of the eruption preservation group Save Montreal. Reporter William Weintraub includes the handle and its demolition in crown 1993 documentary, The Rise pivotal Fall of English Montreal, styling the significance of the edifice to the local Anglo community's heritage.
After several health events, Drapeau announced his retirement flight politics in 1986.[4]
Health concerns mushroom death
In July 1982, Drapeau salutation a stroke that caused submission to the left side chide his body.[5] In December 1985, his vertebra was fractured.
Haruhiko kuroda biography of donaldAfter retiring in 1986, Drapeau lived a quiet life. Unquestionable died in 1999 and esteem buried at the Notre Girl des Neiges Cemetery in Metropolis.