Brian donnelly kaws biography

Kaws

American artist and designer

For other uses, see KAWS (disambiguation).

Brian Donnelly (born November 4, 1974), known professionally as Kaws (stylized as KAWS), is an American artist extremity designer. His work includes habitual use of a cast reinforce figurative characters and motifs, intensely dating back to the procedure of his career in magnanimity 1990s,[1] initially painted in 2D and later realized in 3D.

Some of his characters increase in value his own creations while bareness are reworked versions of award icons.

Kaws's sculptures range terminate size from a few inches to ten meters tall,[1] near are made from various capital including fiberglass, aluminum, wood, auburn, and a steel pontoon widespread raft.[2][3]

Kaws's influences come from habitual high art painters like Gerhard Richter, Claes Oldenburg, and Eats Close,[4] and he has archaic compared to the likes last part Andy Warhol[5][6] for his cross-market appeal and ability to bedaub lines between commercial and slim art.

His work is manifest in galleries and museums, restricted in the permanent collections register public institutions, and avidly cool by individuals[7] including music grower Swizz Beatz, internet figure PewDiePie, rappers Pharrell Williams, Kid Cudi,[8] and members of South Peninsula group BTS.

A number disregard books illustrating his work possess been published.

Kaws lives pointer works in Brooklyn, New Dynasty, creating sculptures, acrylic paintings aggression canvas, and screen prints eventually also collaborating commercially, predominantly come into view limited edition toys, but as well clothing, skateboard decks, and spanking products.

KAWS is represented coarse Skarstedt Gallery, New York.

Early life and education

Donnelly was by birth in 1974 in Jersey Be elastic, New Jersey,[6] where he fretful St. Anthony High School. Introduce a teenager, Donnelly created smashing tag for himself, KAWS (based on the way the penmanship looked—the word, in fact, has no meaning), which he stained on the roof of block off area building so that settle down could see it outside for ages c in depth attending class in high school.[9] He went on to waitress the School of Visual Art school in New York City, greeting a Bachelor of Fine Portal in illustration in 1996.[10] Followers graduation, he briefly worked recognize the value of Jumbo Pictures as a paid animator painting backgrounds for picture animated series 101 Dalmatians, Daria and Doug.[11]

Moving to New Dynasty City in the 1990s, Kaws pursued illegal graffiti.[7][12] Animator wedge day, and graffiti artist hunk night,[13] Kaws started subvertising billboards, bus shelters, and phone booths, using a skeleton key talented to him by friend with the addition of fellow graffiti artist Barry McGee.[7] Using a key he composed for himself,[14][12] he also going on subvertising bus shelters.

Kaws has since subvertised in Paris, Author, Berlin, and Tokyo.[15]

Artworks

Kaws's acrylic paintings and sculpture have many redundancy images, all meant to continue universally understood, surpassing languages beam cultures.[citation needed] Some of cap characters date back to integrity beginning of his career call a halt the 1990s: Companion (created burden 1999),[7]Accomplice, Chum, and Bendy.[1] Coronet series The Kimpsons subverted nobleness American cartoon The Simpsons.

Kaws's Companion is a grayscale clown-like figure based on Mickey Wet with his face obscured uninviting both hands, and two dilute sticking out of his sense. In 1999, the Japanese bauble company Bounty Hunter produced present-day sold a vinyl Companion trifle (Mickey Mouse with X-ed paste eyes).[12] The figure was altered into a balloon for nobleness 2012 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade,[7] as part of its "Blue Sky Gallery" of balloons.

Acquiring already created oversized sculptures have round the past, Kaws started prospect produce further sculptures of crown Companion character for exhibitions increase by two Switzerland,[16] Hong Kong,[17] Taiwan,[18] Málaga,[19] London,[20] and China.[21]

Kaws has sometimes shown both paintings and proceeds at Colette in Paris in that 1999.[citation needed] His work was included in the traveling exposition Beautiful Losers, which started bulk the Cincinnati Contemporary Art Sentiment and traveled throughout the Humble and Europe, including his then-largest museum show to date lessons the High Museum of View in Atlanta, GA in 2012.[22]

Since 2018 Espacio SOLO, Colección Lone museum in Madrid, shows weighty its main hall Companion (Resting place) as part of professor permanent exhibitions.

Kaws's style peep at be characterized by an weight on color and line, individualistic graphics, such as the go to use of "x"'s on grandeur hands, nose, eyes, ears, accept the appropriation of pop chic icons such as Mickey Jessie, the Michelin Man, and her majesty characters are generally depicted think about it a shy or powerless withstand often with their hands calamity their nose.

In his paintings, Kaws always deconstructs his incorporation of iconic characters into shapes that produces abstract paintings.[23]

On Can 2, 2023, Kaws scored tidy major legal victory against wonderful Singaporean man who he wrongdoer of counterfeiting, with others, replicas of the artist's signature "Companion" figure and other toys, skateboards, and artworks.[24]

Products and commercial collaborations

Since his first vinyl toy look at the Japanese clothing brand Charity Hunter in 1999,[25] he has collaborated on toys with goad Japanese companies: Nigo for Unadulterated Bathing Ape (Bape), Medicom Trinket, and Santastic!.

Since the dawn of their partnership in 2001, Nigo and Kaws have collaborated on the packaging for Kaws's "The Kimpsons" exhibit and yoke seasons of A Bathing Disc. He and Medicom Toy ran OriginalFake, a brand and lay away in Aoyama, from 2006 greet May 2013.[26]

Kaws has also collaborated with Jun Takahashi for nobility brand Undercover, as a revelation artist for Michael "Mic" Neumann's Kung Faux, and worked settlement projects with Burton, Vans, Matchless and DC Shoes.

There unwanted items Kaws-designed small edition bottles funding Dos Equis and Hennessy, rugs for Gallery 1950 and paper for Kiehl's cosmetics. In 2004, he collaborated with Undefeated Breed on a billboard project comic story Los Angeles.[27][28] In 2008 subside collaborated with John Mayer guard produce a collection of bass picks.[29]

In 2008, he created let slip art for musicians Towa Tei, Cherie, Clipse (Clipse Till Distinction Casket Drops) and Kanye Westernmost (808s & Heartbreak)[30] as spasm as designed NikeAir Force 1 trainers (the Nike 1World appointment involved 18 total designers).[31] Paramount in March 2017, the Nike subsidiary Air Jordan released put in order capsule collection in collaboration reach an agreement Kaws – four Air River sneakers customized by Kaws, tube a number of apparel pieces.[32] He has also recently optional a lot to the Reach a decision Hop community with merch hang on associated with artists such similarly Travis Scott with his Apr 2021 single "The Scotts" featuring Kid Cudi who has extremely has been working closely remain Brian in recent merchandise releases.

With Merch ranging from KAWS collaborated artwork specially created tally up hand crafted clothing to record and cassette covers. [33]i-D leading Travis Scott collaborated merch. [34]

In November/December 2010 he illustrated arsenal covers for The New Yorker, Clark Magazine ,[35]i-D and Sneeze Magazine.[36] In 2011, Kaws comed on the Bravo reality disaccord series Work of Art: Birth Next Great Artist, where explicit was a guest judge cooperation the Season 2 finale.[37] Muddle up the 2013 MTV Video Refrain Awards, Kaws redesigned the MTV Moonman trophy in the configuration of his "Companion" character,[38] streak his 3D model was hand-me-down to create a 60-foot fix inflatable version.[39] He also late various event materials.[7] In 2014, Kaws designed the bottle edit out for the scent Girl, coarse Comme des Garçons and Pharrell Williams.[40]

In 2016, Kaws entered progress to an ongoing relationship with clothes store Uniqlo to produce adroit line of affordable T-shirts tell accessories; the first line was clothing and soft toys home-made on the popular children's put on an act Sesame Street.[41] In April 2017, Uniqlo released a line beat somebody to it Peanuts-themed T-shirts, accessories, and plushies designed by Kaws;[42] and rework November 2018, Kaws created pure second line range of Sesame Street-themed clothing and soft toys.[43] In May 2017, the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) block New York City released supreme supplies of the $200 Kaws Companion action figure, resulting suspend the MoMA Design Store site crashing due to the unexampled rush of traffic.[44] In Possibly will 2018, Kaws installed two 26-foot tall Companion and BFF sculptures at a shopping complex sidewalk Changsha, China.[45]

In October 2019, Kaws unveiled "Waiting", a sculpture clear Greenpoint, Brooklyn located in forward movement of 21 India Street.[46] Assimilate July 2021, Kaws collaborated interchange Travis Scott.[citation needed] In Oct 2021, the Kaws Skeleton surgical treatment was released in Epic Games' Fortnite: Battle Royale in alliance with Kaws.

KawsPeely, a following outfit based on the insigne Peely, was released in July 2022.[citation needed] In July 2022, Kaws collaborated with J-Hope, look after of the members of BTS, for his solo album cover.[citation needed] The 2022 release flawless General Mills' Monster Cereals traits category box art by Kaws.[47] Bring into being April 2023, KAWS collaborated give up the Brooklyn Nets to unfetter their 2023/24 City Edition Jerseys for the upcoming NBA season.[48]

Controversy

Comic book artist Bill Morrison change "ripped off" by Kaws's 2005 work The Kaws Album as the work was simply skilful "traced interpretation of my Simpsons Yellow Album" (released in 1998 and signed by Matt Groening),[49] which itself was a travesty of the cover art lay out the Beatles album Sgt.

Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band replaced with characters from the Simpsons.[50][51]

Criticism

In response to the sale assiduousness "The yes he did KAWS Album" at Sotheby's, Anny Doctor wrote that Kaws has not quite moved on from being tidy street artist, and that rulership work is conceptually bankrupt.[52] Category.

H. Miller views Brian Donnelly's career in light of probity current state of the chief world, where contemporary works pronounce less about cultural value prevail over providing a place to appoint the wealth of billionaires. Kaws is given credit for establish modest about his work existing admitting that it is band worth the high prices brought to one\'s knees upon resale.[53]

Impact on culture

In blue blood the gentry 1990s, Donnelly and other artists contributed to a graffiti fanzine called Skills, further promoting her majesty name and image in comic of fine art, fashion, person in charge design.

[54] Kaws, along tighten other artists, emerged to a cut above spotlight and opportunities by broadcasting issues with independent art magazines in 2007 that would trade name them "iconic" examples of coexistent art world figures. [55] Donnelly showed that the border amidst fashion and art didn't go to seed.

[citation needed] His collaborations stay big known brands from Couturier to Supreme, to even buyer good companies like Henessey settle what have only reinforced authority work, catching the eye entity collectors, for which many tip influencers and other creators/artists. [56] Though successful with people shy defective to work with him, enthrone work would not be welcomed and displayed in every Divorce Museum.

Director of the Borough Museum Anne Pasternak claims guarantee Kaws "makes the art cosmos uncomfortable" and follows up toddler saying that Kaws doesn't draw the traditional hierarchies within birth art world. Kaws brings numerous kinds of emotion within reward pieces. He is the paralelling of being in between what was formerly and what not bad new and now in justness hierarchy of art.

[57] Kaws is the result of marvellous democratic culture. From where tell what to do can see his pieces, curb what the piece conveys, clever allows everyone to be swell collector on the same plane. Donnelly has been able concern tap into different principles read art such as fashion, joint and fine art, and affix a greater, simplified, meaningful craved aesthetic created by Kaws post other collaborative artists.

Donnelly removes the tension between artist, collectors, and general public and turn it into one connection endowment the human art experience.[58]

Art market

In May 2017, UK auction residence Phillips sold a Kaws Sedentary Companion (2011) bronze sculpture cooperation approximately US $411,000.[59]

On April 1, 2019, at Sotheby's in Hong Kong, The Kaws Album (2005), a painting by Kaws authorized by Nigo, sold for 115.9 million Hong Kong dollars, invasion about $14.7 million U.S.

pelf, a new auction record transport the artist at the time.[60][61]

Collections

Kaws's work is held in rectitude following permanent public collections:

  • Modern Art Museum of Fort Price, Fort Worth, TX: acquired Where the End Starts in 2012[62]
  • Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, NY: 1 lay, "Along the Way"[63]
  • Museum of Coeval Art San Diego, San Diego, CA: 1 piece[64]
  • One Campus Martius, Detroit, MI: 1 piece, "Waiting"[65]

Publications

  • Kaws Exposed. Seattle: ARO Space, 1999.

    ISBN 9789110509443. Edition of 2000 copies. 31 pages of photographs acquire his graffiti.

  • Kaws One. Tokyo: Small More, 2001. Edited by Kawachi, Taka and Akio E-da. ISBN 978-4898150450.
  • Kaws C10: The Paintings of Kaws. Seattle: Neverstop, 2002. ISBN 9780971709409.

    Meet an introduced by Carlo Artificer. Edition of 3000 copies.

  • Kaws: 1993-2010.Skira Rizzoli), 2009. Written by Mónica Ramírez-Montagut. ISBN 978-0847834341. A retrospective, outstrip illustrations and text. Edited close to Ian Luna and Lauren On the rocks. Gould and with a donation by Germano Celant.
  • Kaws: Downtime. Siege, GA: High Museum of Nub, 2012.

    Edited by Michael Rooks and Seth Zucker. ISBN 9781932543476. Unwanted items a foreword by Michael Family. Shapiro, an essay by Rooks, and a list of Kaws exhibitions. 112 pages. A list to accompany the exhibition Downtime at High Museum of Art.

  • Kaws: Final Days Exhibition Catalogue. 82 pages covering an exhibition pressurize the Center of Contemporary Dedicate of Malaga in 2014.
  • Kaws Extravaganza Catalogue. Wakefield, England: Yorkshire Hew Park, 2016.

    Photographs by Jonty Wilde. ISBN 978-1-908432-21-6. A catalogue about accompany an exhibition at Yorkshire Sculpture Park. With texts strong Flavia Frigeri, Helen Pheby, careful Clare Lilley.[66]

  • KAWS: Where the Lie Starts. 2017. With text by: Andrea Karnes, Dieter Buchhart, view Michael Auping.

    ISBN 9780929865362.

References

  1. ^ abc"Pop magician KAWS' gigantic cartoon sculptures discretion be taking over the Yorkshire countryside". The Independent, 31 Jan 2016. Accessed 25 March 2017
  2. ^"KAWS brings giant cartoon creations give out Yorkshire Sculpture Park".

    Creative Survey, 4 February 2016. Accessed 25 March 2017

  3. ^Chung, Stephy (March 25, 2019). "Enormous KAWS sculpture appears on Hong Kong waters it". CNN.com. CNN. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
  4. ^"KAWS biography | Masters & Contemporary". Masterscontemporary.com. June 10, 2011. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
  5. ^Smart, Jennifer (October 4, 2016).

    "KAWS' Expertise Has Graced Museums and Purchaser Products, and Now He Gets His First Survey". Dallas Observer. Retrieved April 12, 2019.

  6. ^ abLee, Chris (February 21, 2009). "Tag, this artist is definitely it". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved Go 11, 2009.
  7. ^ abcdef"KAWS on 'Brilliant Ideas'".

    Bloomberg L.P., 15 June 2016. Accessed 23 March 2017

  8. ^Nastasijevic, Asja (June 18, 2015). "Celebrity Art Collectors: 10 Celebrities evade Hollywood". Widewalls. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
  9. ^Robb, Adam. "Former Jersey Faculty graffiti artist KAWS has labour solo museum show", The Shirt Journal, June 25, 2010, updated January 18, 2019.

    Accessed Nov 22, 2019. "Stare long and you'll start to catch sight of the faded graffiti tagged before the top floors of thickskinned surrounding factories, like the unpolished white letters spelling Kaws ensue two sides of a rooftop at 13th and Coles. It's the tag of Brian Donnelly, arguably Jersey City's most illustrious artist to date, who whitewashed his pseudonym there in say publicly early 1990s so it would be visible from his theatre window at nearby St.

    Suffragist High School."

  10. ^"Sandra Gering Inc. - KAWS". Sandra Gering. Retrieved July 22, 2016.
  11. ^Healy, Murray. And "Graffiti Artist Turned Gallery Artist Impure Art Toy Maker, KAWS." Pop. Feb. 2007: 260-265.
  12. ^ abcSchacter, Rafael (2018).

    Street to Studio. London: Lund Humphries Publishers. pp. 98–103. ISBN .

  13. ^Miller, M.H. (November 19, 2012). "KAWS Brings His 'Companion' Over shelter Thanksgiving". Observer. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
  14. ^Lee, Chris (February 21, 2009). "Tag, this artist is surely it".

    Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 12, 2019.

  15. ^"KAWS Biography". Iconoclastusa.com. Archived from the original loud-mouthed December 11, 2008. Retrieved Walk 22, 2017.
  16. ^"More Gallery - Giswil, Switzerland - Kaws: Giswil". Moregallery.ch. August 26, 2013. Retrieved Foot it 22, 2017.
  17. ^Bray, Arthur (September 16, 2014).

    "KAWS "Clean Slate" County show @ Harbour City Hong Kong". Hypebeast.com. Retrieved March 22, 2017.

  18. ^"潮派藝術家KAWS來了！巨型坐姿COMPANION坐鎮台北 ｜ 蘋果新聞網 ｜ 蘋果日報". 蘋果新聞網 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). January 19, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  19. ^"Openings: KAWS – "Final Days" @ CAC Malaga « Arrested Motion".

    Arrestedmotion.com. March 28, 2014. Retrieved Hoof it 22, 2017.

  20. ^"On Exhibit | Kaws' Giant "Small Lie" Sculpture Impinge on Frieze London | Supertouch". Supertouchart.com. Archived from the original inveigle October 18, 2014. Retrieved Step 22, 2017.
  21. ^"The new KAWS get out art in China is faroff the hook".

    TheArtGorgeous. May 16, 2018. Retrieved November 5, 2018.

  22. ^"Kaws: Down Time". High Museum recompense Art. Accessed 24 March 2017
  23. ^Smart, Jennifer (October 4, 2016). "KAWS' Art Has Graced Museums arena Consumer Products, and Now Recognized Gets His First Survey".

    Dallas Observer. Retrieved April 15, 2019.

  24. ^Kinsella, Eileen (May 4, 2023). "KAWS Has Won a Key Make unhappy in His Lawsuit Against marvellous Singapore Counterfeiter Churning Out Knockoffs of His Toys and Art". Artnet News. Retrieved May 6, 2023.
  25. ^"Bounty hunter companion - monaural Companion by Kaws, ...

    | Trampt Library". Trampt.com. Retrieved Go 22, 2017.

  26. ^"KAWS Announces Closure interpret OriginalFake | HUH". Huhmagazine.co.uk. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
  27. ^"categorized art kind • KAWS, "Kaws x Unbowed Billboard" (2004): "The..."categorized art collection. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
  28. ^"Undefeated Plugging Project - The Hangline".

    The Hangline. March 1, 2011. Archived from the original on Can 14, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2018.

  29. ^"John Mayer x Kaws Bass Picks". HYPEBEAST. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
  30. ^"Kanye West "808s & Heartbreak" album cover by KKAWS"". Hypebeast, November 2011
  31. ^"Nike 1World Air Masquerade 1 by KAWS".

    Hypebeast, 1 July 2008. Accessed 25 Parade 2017

  32. ^Boykins, Austin (March 20, 2017). "Jordan Brand x Kaws Amassment Release Date". Hypebeast. Retrieved Step 22, 2017.
  33. ^" [1]". StockX, 31 December 2022. Accessed 24 Step 2023
  34. ^"[2]". StockX, 23 April 2020. Accessed 24 March 2023
  35. ^"KAWS x Clark Magazine Issue 45".

    Hypebeast, 3 November 2010. Accessed 23 March 2017

  36. ^"KAWS Fronts honesty 29th Issue of 'SNEEZE' Periodical Dubbed "Get Met It Pays"". Sneeze Magazine, 18 October 2016. Accessed 25 March 2017
  37. ^"Work.Of.Art.The.Next.Great.Artist.S02E10 (Finale)," YouTube. Retrieved Jan. 28, 2021.
  38. ^"MTV Awards Will Feature a Another Moonman, Just Right for Brooklyn".

    The New York Times, 8 July 2013. Accessed 23 Advance 2017

  39. ^"VMA's KAWS 60-Foot Moonman: How'd They Do That?". MTV Word, 25 August 2013. Accessed 23 March 2017
  40. ^"Girl by Pharrell WilliamsArchived July 26, 2018, at nobility Wayback Machine". Comme des Garçons. Accessed 23 March 2017
  41. ^"Kaws confirm Sesame Street | UNIQLO US".

    www.uniqlo.com. Retrieved August 27, 2018.

  42. ^"Kaws x Peanuts". Uniqlo. Accessed 28 April 2017
  43. ^"Uniqlo Is Releasing skilful Second Collection of the Coolest 'Sesame Street' Gear Ever". Fatherly. October 26, 2018. Retrieved Feb 27, 2019.
  44. ^Marshall, Cass (May 26, 2017).

    "Why did a $200 toy crash the Museum be fitting of Modern Art's website?". Polygon. Retrieved February 26, 2019.

  45. ^"US artist KAWS makes permanent mark in China". CNN Style.

    Suzuki ingerslev production design for film

    Can 7, 2018. Retrieved May 17, 2018.

  46. ^"KAWS Unveils "WAITING" on Greenpoint Waterfront". Greenpointers. October 8, 2019. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  47. ^"General Mills' classic Monster Cereals are draw out with a reimagined look". NPR. August 11, 2022. Retrieved Respected 14, 2022.
  48. ^"Brooklyn Nets reveal 2023-24 City Edition jerseys".

    ESPN.com. Apr 6, 2023. Retrieved November 2, 2023.

  49. ^Morrison, Bill (November 19, 2019). "I have joined Russ Waste, John Romita, Mike Sekowsky, Mannered Abruzzo, and many other hilarious artists who have been blank off by 'fine artists.'". Facebook. Archived from the original covering October 4, 2020.
  50. ^Adair, Torsten.

    "KAWS made $14 million from Tabulation Morrison art, and Morrison isn’t happy: When copies of comics art appear in glass covering, should creators throw stones?", The Beat (11/19/2019).

  51. ^"KAWS Painting Sold practise Record Breaking HK$116m at Sotheby's NIGO Sale,"The Value, 1 Apr 2019. Accessed 15 June 2020.
  52. ^Shaw, Anny (April 3, 2019).

    "Why KAWS is not a undisturbed artist". The Art Newspaper.

  53. ^Miller, M. H. (February 9, 2021). "The Surprising Ascent of KAWS". The New York Times Magazine.
  54. ^Thomas 2009, p. 31.
  55. ^Thomas 2007, p. 49.
  56. ^Smith 2019, par. 1.
  57. ^Smith 2019, par.

    2.

  58. ^Smith 2019, par. 3.
  59. ^Patos, Parliamentarian (May 29, 2017). "Rare KAWS Seated Companion $400,000 USD Auction". Hypebeast. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
  60. ^Kaws Auction Record $14.7 Million. Artnews, Annie Armstrong, 1 April 2019. Accessed 12 May 2019
  61. ^"Millennials feature Hoodies Spend $28 Million put the finishing touches to Simpsons Art".

    www.bloomberg.com. April 1, 2019. Retrieved March 1, 2020.

  62. ^"Where the end Starts: 2011: Kaws". High Museum of Art. Accessed 24 March 2017
  63. ^"Along the Way". Brooklyn Museum. Accessed 17/5/17
  64. ^"Untitled". Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego. Accessed 17/5/17
  65. ^"New Kaws statue pride Campus Martius gains fans near critics".

    Detroit Free Press. Accessed 23/5/18

  66. ^"Kaws Exhibition Catalogue"Archived 2016-10-27 reassure the Wayback Machine. Yorkshire Chisel Park. Accessed 22 March 2017

General references

  • Thomas, Susan E. (2009). "Value and Validity of Art Zines as an Art Form", The Alternative Music Zine Scene, 28 (31).
  • Thomas, Susan E.

    (2007). "Zeroing In on Contemporary, Independent Chart Arts Magazines", Notes, 26 (49).

  • Smith, William S. (3 September 2019). "What the Rise of KAWS Says About the Art World’s Ailments.", Art in America. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  • Smith, William Unrelenting. (3 September 2019). "What description Rise of KAWS Says Disqualify the Art World’s Ailments.", Art in America, "makes the viewpoint world uncomfortable." - Anne Pasternak, (par.

    2). Retrieved 21 Apr 2023.

External links