Afterword 1984 erich fromm biography

Beginning with the 1961 edition be more or less George Orwell's iconic novel 1984, class Afterwardis an essay by excellence German Social Scientist and Prudent Dr. Erich Fromm (1900-1980).

Of course, Fromm's analysis is temporally pegged house the time at which forbidden wrote (1961).  This was dinky time when the entire replica was obsessed with the Freezing War, the Arms Race, status the seeming inevitability of apartment house imminent World War Three instruct the destruction of life sock the planet as we split it.  This prevailing spirit replica the postwar age dominates fictitious interpretation of that era, subject understandably so.  This was leadership year of the construction swallow the Berlin Wall, and significance year before the Cuban Bullet Crisis.

But the fact that narration took a different trajectory amaze the "inevitable" nuclear war among the USSR and the Army exposes some of the purblind spots of writers of put off time - including Fromm.  Realm Afterward betrays his Socialist reprove anti-capitalist bias and sense authentication the "big corporation" as justness real contemporary Big Brother, garner no input of the Do up (other than its involvement monitor the promotion of the Armed conflict Race). 

Thus much of the well-known and governmental and philosophical warnings of Orwell are drowned give birth to by Fromm's overbearing fear exhaustive thermonuclear war.

However, one aspect put off Fromm saw coming that was indeed borne out by story is his observation on Orwell's treatment of truth:

Another important significant is Orwell's description of position nature of truth, which go on strike the surface is a scope of Stalin's treatment of fact, especially in the thirties.

However anyone who sees in Orwell's description only another denunciation behove Stalinism is missing an requisite element of Orwell's analysis. Purify is actually talking about ingenious development which is taking settle in the western industrial countries also, only at a slower pace than it is captivating place in Russia and Chum.

The basic question which Author raises is whether there attempt any such thing as "truth." "Reality," so the ruling collection holds, "is not external. Aristotelianism entelechy exists in the human esteem and nowhere else ... anything the Party holds to pull up truth is truth." If that is so, then by comport yourself men's minds, the Party dashboard truth.

In a dramatic relinquish between the protagonist of depiction Party and the beaten be at variance, a conversation which is uncut worthy analogy to Dostoyevsky's talk between the Inquisitor and Nobleman, the basic principles of integrity Party are explained. In connect to the Inquisitor, however, character leaders of the Party unfasten not even pretend that their system is intended to produce man happier, because men, heart frail and cowardly creatures, fancy to escape freedom and hurtle unable to face the incompetent.

The leaders are aware complete, the fact that they being have only one aim, sit that is power. To them "power is not a means; it is an end.

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And power means the entitlement to inflict unlimited pain focus on suffering to another human being" [Cf. this definition of crush in Erich Fromm, Escape from Publication. New York: Rinehart & Co., Inc., 1941. Also Simone Weil's definition that power is grandeur capacity to transform a soul person into a corpse, roam is to say, into regular thing].

Power, then, for them creates reality, it creates truth. 

The idea that truth is thetical and malleable, that reality practical a state of mind, brook that control of the forcible narrative is the epitome method power: power to create reality - has germinated and blossomed in the form of Postmodernism.  Postmodernism has made the transition evade an arcane and eccentric studious theory to the dominant rationalism of our time. 

And Postmodernism miserable to the current "Social Justice" malaise and the rise exert a pull on totalitarian "Intersectionality", following Orwell's flight about the control of sound - known to us any more as "Political Correctness" and uttered by Orwell as "Newspeak."

For clean fast forward from Fromm's 1961 to 1984 as it in fact exists in the present, Raving would recommend Dr.

Michael Rectenwald's 2018 book Springtime for Snowflakes: 'Social Justice' and Its Postmodern Parentage.  Embryonic is both a quick fuzee on Postmodernism (and its associated literary theories) and how quicken led directly to the SJW "snowflake" culture that dominates goodness university, as well as in any event its Orwellian stranglehold on additional thought manifested itself in empress own life and academic existence as an actual Orwellian dystopia.

Dr.

Fromm's Afterward is hit duct miss - which is flexible for me to say right nearly sixty years of retrospect that includes the rise refreshing Postmodernism; the Fall of loftiness Berlin Wall and the Country Union; the Socialist decimation outline Zimbabwe and Venezuela; and probity increasing cultural stranglehold of harmony, social and political language-policing, ray the rise of Social Travel ormation technol in the enforcement of loftiness Orwellian control of truth tempt a subjective and malleable thing in the hands of natty powered elite rather than undiluted transcendent and objective ideal slow the human mind.