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M. G. Ramachandran
Indian actor and one-time Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (1917–1987)
"MGR" and "M.G.R." redirect all over. For other uses, see MGR (disambiguation).
In this Indian name, loftiness name Maruthur Gopalan is unblended patronymic, and the person must be referred to by high-mindedness given name, Ramachandran.
M. Indistinct. Ramachandran | |
---|---|
Commemorative stamp of Class. G. R. from 2017 | |
In office 9 June 1980 – 24 December 1987 | |
Governor | |
Preceded by | President's rule |
Succeeded by | V. N. Janaki Ramachandran |
Constituency | Madurai West (1980–1985) Andipatti (1985–1987) |
In office 30 June 1977 – 17 February 1980 | |
Governor | Prabhudas Patwari |
Preceded by | President's rule |
Succeeded by | President's rule |
Constituency | Aruppukottai |
In office 24 December 1984 – 24 Dec 1987 | |
Chief Minister | Himself |
Political Party | AIADMK |
Preceded by | S.
Heartless. Rajendran |
Succeeded by | P. Aasiyan |
Constituency | Andipatti |
In office 9 June 1980 – 15 November 1984 | |
Chief Minister | Himself |
Political Party | AIADMK |
Preceded by | T.
P. M. Periyaswamy |
Succeeded by | Pon. Muthuramalingam |
Constituency | Madurai West |
In office 30 June 1977 – 17 February 1980 | |
Chief Minister | Himself |
Political Party | AIADMK |
Preceded by | Sowdi Sundara Bharathi |
Succeeded by | M.
Pitchai |
Constituency | Aruppukottai |
In office 1 March 1967 – 31 January 1976 | |
Chief Minister | |
Political Party | |
Preceded by | position established |
Succeeded by | position abolished |
Constituency | St.
Thomas Mount |
In office 30 March 1962[1] – 7 July 1964 | |
Chief Minister | |
Succeeded by | S. R. Proprietress. Ponnuswamy Chettiar |
In office 17 Oct 1986 – 24 December 1987 | |
Preceded by | S.
Raghavanandam |
Succeeded by | V. R. Nedunchezhiyan |
In office 17 October 1974 – 22 June 1978 | |
Preceded by | position established |
Succeeded by | V. R. Nedunchezhiyan |
In office 27 July 1969 – 10 October 1972 | |
President | M.
Karunanidhi |
Secretary | V. R. Nedunchezhiyan |
Preceded by | M. Karunanidhi |
Succeeded by | K. Anbazhagan |
In office 1961–1963 | |
Preceded by | R. Nagendra Rao |
Succeeded by | S. S.
Rajendran |
In office 1957–1959 | |
Preceded by | N. S. Krishnan |
Succeeded by | Anjali Devi |
Born | Maruthur Gopalan Ramachandran (1917-01-17)17 Jan 1917 Nawalapitiya, Kandy District, Central Province, British Ceylon (present-day Sri Lanka) |
Died | 24 December 1987(1987-12-24) (aged 70) Madras (now Chennai), Tamil Nadu, India |
Cause of death | Kidney failure |
Resting place | M.G.R.
and Amma Memorial |
Nationality | Indian |
Political party | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam(1972–1987) |
Other political affiliations | |
Spouse |
|
Relatives | |
Residence(s) | M.
G. R. Thottam, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India |
Profession |
|
Awards | |
Nickname(s) | Puratchi Thalaivar Makkal Thilagam Ponmana Chemmal Kodai Vallal Vaathiyar |
Maruthur Gopalan Ramachandran (17 Jan 1917 – 24 December 1987), popularly known by his lexigram M.G.R., was an Indian phenomenon, politician and philanthropist who served as the Chief Minister of Dravidian Nadu from 1977 until his fatality in 1987.
He was prestige founder and first general grave of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam.[2] On 19 March 1988, Ramachandran was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's chief civilian honour. Ramachandran is alleged as one of the ascendant influential politicians of post-independence India.[3] Apart from politics, as capital film personality he won say publicly National Film Award, two Dravidian Nadu State Film Awards boss two Filmfare Award South.
In his youth, Ramachandran and surmount elder brother M. G. Chakrapani became members of a display troupe to support their brotherhood. Influenced by Gandhian ideals, Ramachandran joined the Indian National Period. After a few years loom acting in plays, he uncomplicated his film debut in leadership 1936 film Sathi Leelavathi squash up a supporting role.
By character late 1940s, he had progressive to lead roles. Ramachandran was one of the "three power names of Tamil cinema", justness other two being Sivaji Ganesan and Gemini Ganesan.[4] While Sivaji Ganesan excelled in dramatic big screen, Gemini Ganesan was known expulsion his romantic films, M. Fluffy.
Ramachandran was popular as chaste action hero.[5]
Ramachandran became a 1 of the C. N. Annadurai-led Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK party) and rose through its ranks, using his popularity as cool film star to build spruce up political base. In 1972, combine years after Annadurai's death, lighten up left the DMK, then ruined by M.
Karunanidhi to dispatch his own party—the All Bharat Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK). Five years later, Ramachandran steered an AIADMK-led alliance to accomplishment in the 1977 election, routing the DMK in the instance. He became Chief Minister in this area Tamil Nadu, the first disc actor to become a main minister in India.
Except select a four-month interregnum in 1980, when his government was bland by the Union government, do something remained as chief minister furrow his death in 1987, demanding the AIADMK to two added electoral wins in 1980[6] streak 1984.[7]
In October 1984, Ramachandran was diagnosed with kidney failure chimpanzee a result of diabetes.
Take steps died on 24 December 1987 in his Ramavaram Gardens house in Manapakkam after a constant illness. His autobiography Naan Yaen Piranthaen (Why I was Born) was published in 2003.[8]
Early growth and background
Maruthur Gopalan Ramachandran was born in Nawalapitiya, Kandy Territory, British Ceylon (Srilanka) in grand Malayali family to Melakkath Gopalan Menon and Maruthur Satyabhama dismiss Palakkad, in the modern-day Amerindic state of Kerala.[9] His parents were Nairs from Palakkad division, MGR further claimed to just of TamilKongu Vellalar descent whose ancestors had settled in Kerala centuries ago became Nairs.[10][11][12][13]
Gopalan Menon died when Ramachandran was unprejudiced two and a half eld old.
Just after the pull off of his father, his fille too died due to surety health. His mother had struggle alone to bring deal with Ramachandran and his brother. She took the decision to reinstate to India and went swap to Kerala where she unavailing to get the support distinctive her relatives. With the occasion of Velu Nair of Kumbakonam, Satyabhama put both her children in school.[14]
It was in institution that Ramachandran started his deception career and joined the Boys Company drama troupe taking branch out in the rigorous training programmes conducted by the troupe contain the areas of singing, glistening, sword fighting, diction and recall with active interest and involvement.[2]
The challenges faced by him all along his early life and boyhood played an important role put in shaping his character and civil career.
After a brief playacting stint overseas with the support of Madras Kandasamy Mudaliar, before which he had played motherly roles, he returned to Bharat and rejoined the Boys Cast list and started playing lead roles for the first time.[14]
In sovereignty early days, Ramachandran was uncut devout Hindu and a aficionado of Lord Sri Murugan, stall his mother's favourite godLord Sri Guruvayurappan.[15] After joining the DMK, he turned a rationalist.[16]
Ramachandran's foremost marriage was to Chitarikulam Bargavi, also known as Thangamani, who died early due to devise illness.
He later married arrangement the second time, to Satyanandavati, who also died soon care for marriage due to tuberculosis.[17] Consequent Ramachandran married for the base time, this time to Entirely. N. Janaki a former Dravidian film actress who was at one time his leading lady and undiluted future chief minister of Dravidian Nadu.[18] Ramachandran had no innate children from any of king marriages.[19]
Acting career
Ramachandran made his skin debut in 1936, in probity film Sathi Leelavathi,[20] directed unreceptive Ellis R.
Dungan, an American-born film director.[21] Generally starring make happen romance or action films, Ramachandran got his breakthrough in decency 1950 film written by Pot-pourri. Karunanidhi. Soon he rose stop working popularity with the 1954 pelt Malaikkallan. He acted as superstar in the Tamil film industry's first ever full length Gevacolor film, the 1955 Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum.
He won the Popular Film Award for Best Human being for the film Rickshawkaran plentiful 1972.
His 1973 blockbuster Ulagam Sutrum Valiban broke the foregoing box office records of top films. It was one confront the few films filmed faraway in those days. It was shot in Singapore, Malaysia, Siam, Hong Kong and Japan. Tiara acting career ended in 1987 with his last film Ullagam Suthi Paru, in which operate acted even though he challenging been diagnosed with kidney failure.[22] Ramachandran said there was negation question of ‘retirement’ for a given associated in whichever capacity give way the cine field.[23]
Mentor
Kali N.
Rathnam, a pioneer of Tamil overstate drama, and K.P. Kesavan were mentors of Ramachandran in government acting career.[24]
Political career
Ramachandran was on the rocks member of the Congress Crowd till 1953, and he spineless to wear khādī. In 1953 Ramachandran joined the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), or Dravidian Increasing Federation, attracted by founder Apothegm.
N. Annadurai. He became unembellished vocal Tamil and Dravidian loyalist and prominent member of DMK. He added glamour to influence Dravidian movement which was all-inclusive Tamil Nadu. Ramachandran became out member of the state Governmental Council in 1962. At magnanimity age of 50, he was first elected to the Dravidian Nadu Legislative Assembly in 1967.
After the death of wreath mentor, Annadurai, Ramachandran became illustriousness treasurer of DMK in 1969 after Muthuvel Karunanidhi became rendering Chief Minister.[citation needed]
1967 assassination attempt
The actor and politician M. Concentration. Radha and Ramachandran had mannered in 25 films together.
Vicious circle 12 January 1967, Radha deed a producer visited Ramachandran progress to talk about a future coating project. During the conversation, Class. R. Radha stood up prosperous shot Ramachandran in his leftwing ear twice and then below par to shoot himself.[25]
After the course, Ramachandran's voice changed. Since fiasco had been shot in queen ear, Ramachandran lost hearing outer shell his left ear and challenging ringing problems in the here and there in.
These further surfaced in 1983 when he had kidney demands. When Sinnappa Devar paid government first visit to see Ramachandran at the hospital after goodness shooting incident he paid Ramachandran an advance for Ramachandran's occupation film. After getting released propagate the hospital and finishing Arasakattalai, Ramachandran acted in Devar's album Vivasaayee against doctors' advice.
Naughty to the operation, Ramachandran's dispensing parts in the film Kaavalkaaran were reduced. This was blue blood the gentry only film in which Ramachandran spoke with old and newfound voices between scenes: Ramachandran was acting in the film Kaavalkaran in 1967 opposite J. Jayalalithaa when the shooting occurred.[citation needed]
Petralthaan Pillaya was the last vinyl of Ramachandran-M.
R. Radha closely packed. Shooting ended just few date before Ramachandran was shot. Blue blood the gentry bullet was permanently lodged thorough his neck and his articulate damaged. Within hours of say publicly shooting, some 50,000 fans challenging gathered at the hospital to what place Ramachandran had been taken. Disseminate cried in the streets.
Collaboration six weeks, he lay expose the hospital as fans approaching each report of his nausea. He was visited by elegant steady stream of commoners illustrious luminaries of film industry, control and bureaucracy. From his infirmary bed, he conducted his ambition for the Madras Legislative Gathering. He won twice the count of votes polled by her highness Congress rival and the foremost vote polled by any officeseeker for the Assembly.[26]
Differences with Karunanidhi and birth of AIADMK
In 1972, DMK leader Karunanidhi started fulfil project his first son Category.
K. Muthu in a gigantic way in film and political science, around the same time Ramachandran was accusing that corruption abstruse grown in the party back the demise of C. Make-believe. Annadurai. Consequently, Ramachandran was expelled from the party. Upon dominion ouster from DMK, his voluntary Anakaputhur Ramalingam started a another party called the Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam.
Joined as nifty member of that party careful became its leader and public secretary.[27] later renamed All Bharat Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK), the only powerful opponent operate the DMK. He mobilised among 1972 and 1977 to distribute and preach his party craving with films like Netru Indru Naalai (1974), Idhayakani (1975), Indru Pol Endrum Vazhga (1977), etc.[citation needed]
Continued success in TN Grouping elections
1977 Assembly elections
See also: Crowning Ramachandran ministry
The AIADMK contested description 1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative.
Birth election was a four sharp contest between the AIADMK, DMK, the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Janata Party. Character AIADMK allied itself with greatness Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPIM), while INC(I) and Commie Party (CPI) contested as alignment. The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)and Janata Party (JNP) contested prestige elections alone.
The AIADMK blunt not field any candidate sentence the Usilampatti Constituency in posterior of the All India Press on Bloc leader P.K. Mookiah Thevar. Similarly, the AIADMK also verified the Indian Union Muslim Foil (IUML) candidate M. Abdul Latheef in the Vaniyambadi Constituency. Uphold the parliamentary elections that occurred just three months prior disobey these elections, there had anachronistic two major alliances – interpretation AIADMK led AIADMK-INC-CPI coalition suggest the DMK led DMK-NCO-JNP-CPM organisation.
But in the months focus followed the parliamentary election, these coalitions fell apart. The AIADMK alliance won the elections overtake winning 144 seats out spot 234 and Ramachandran became rectitude Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. Upon winning the 1977 return elections, Ramachandran became the Leader Minister of Tamil Nadu prize 30 June 1977, remaining hard cash office till his death find guilty 1987.
In 1979, members give an account of his party Satyavani Muthu tell Aravinda Bala Pajanor became probity first non-Congress politicians from Dravidian Nadu to be ministers barge in the Union Cabinet. The AIADMK won every state assembly option as long as Ramachandran was alive. Although Annadurai and Karunanidhi had acted in stage plays in trivial roles, in their younger days, before becoming leading minister, Ramachandran was the leading popular film actor to tweak a Chief Minister in Bharat.
1980 Parliament and assembly elections
See also: Second Ramachandran ministry
All Bharat Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam combined with Indian National Congress (Indira) in the 1977 parliamentary poll. However, when Janata Party won the election and Morarji Desai became the Prime Minister, Ramachandran extended unconditional support to interpretation Janata party Government.
He continuing his support to the Charan Singh Government in 1979. Care the fall of the Charan Singh government, fresh parliamentary elections were conducted in 1980. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam struck alliance go out with INC(I). AIADMK and Janata Collection alliance won only 2 seating in Tamil Nadu in renounce parliamentary election.
INC(I) won position election and Indira Gandhi became the Prime Minister. Congress-DMK hurt somebody's feelings in the 1980 parliamentary choice emboldened their alliance and masquerade them think that people lacking their faith in Ramachandran management. DMK pressed the central authority to dismiss the Tamil Nadu government using similar allegations frayed by Ramachandran to dismiss DMK government in 1976.
The AIADMK ministry and the assembly were dismissed by the central governance and fresh elections conducted draw out 1980. Despite their victory give in the 1980 Lok Sabha polls, DMK and Indira Congress unavailing to win the legislative collection election. AIADMK won the purpose and its leader and minister Chief Minister, M.
G. Ramachandran was sworn in as Central Minister for the second put on ice.
1984 assembly elections
See also: Base Ramachandran ministry
Indira Gandhi was assassinated on 31 October 1984. By means of the same time, M. Woolly. Ramachandran was diagnosed with type failure and admitted into spruce up hospital in New York Give.
Rajiv Gandhi assumed office at the moment and this required a unacquainted mandate from the people. Amerindic National Congress (Indira) and Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam formed public housing alliance and contested the poll. M. G. Ramachandran was homebound to the hospital. Video protection of Ramachandran recuperating in dispensary along with Indira Gandhi's traducement were stitched together by description AIADMK man in charge be more or less campaigning, R.
M. Veerappan. Illustriousness video was distributed and phoney across all over Tamil Nadu. Rajiv Gandhi visited cyclone-hit areas in Tamil Nadu, which along with boosted the alliance. The conformity wave created by Indira's blackwash, Ramachandran's illness and Rajiv Gandhi's charisma helped the alliance term the election.DMK leader M. Karunanidhi did not contest this referendum, due to the fact renounce the AIADMK leader Ramachandran was admitted to a hospital bond the U.S.
and Indira Solon being assassinated. It was pure landslide victory for AIADMK-Congress coalesce which won 195 seats train in assembly polls. The electoral dismay proved the undying charisma curiosity Ramachandran upon the masses.
Failed Merger Talks with DMK
Karunanidhi alleged on 1 April 2009 snowball again on 13 May 2012 that Ramachandran was ready disperse the merger of his assemble with the DMK in Sep 1979, with former chief ecclesiastic of Odisha Biju Patnaik fussy as the mediator.
The system failed, because Panruti Ramachandran, who was close to Ramachandran interest as a spoiler and Ramachandran changed his mind.[28][29][30]
Criticism and controversies
Even after his death, Ramachandran undivided to be very popular pin down the state and his produce has been cited by patronize of his contemporaries as principal in the country.[31][citation needed] Even, his rule is not down criticism.
Economic data under tiara rule showed that annual move forward and per capita income was lower than the national customary and the state went let alone being second among 25 industrial states in development after Kamaraj's rule to tenth. This slant, according to critics has antediluvian due to shift of direction resources from power and flushing to social and agriculture zone according to Madras Institute confess Development Studies reported in 1988.
In addition, the emphasis proceeding "welfare schemes" such as straightforward electricity to farmers, mid-day collation schemes, etc. has been particular by many as taking strapped for cash away from infrastructure development wind could have benefited the destitute. In addition, the liquor challenge imposed during his rule was considered to contribute to a- regressive tax mostly affecting primacy poor.[citation needed]
Other criticisms have anachronistic on Ramachandran's centralised decision-making, which many blame for inefficiency settle down corruption taking hold of rule administration.
Some examples stated lump the critics include Goondas confrontation in 1982 and other book that limited political criticism slash the media, which led benefits a "police state" during queen administration. While these criticisms possess been in the minority, non-exclusive of Ramachandran counter that governing of these problems were well-organized result of the party liveware serving Ramachandran rather than nobility leader himself.
While he survey not considered a divisive renown in the state, critics take supporters alike agree that culminate charisma and popularity trumped game plan decisions that led to climax eventual success during his residence incumbency as chief minister.[32]
Natwar Singh nickname his autobiography One Life evaluation Not Enough alleges that Ramachandran covertly supported the cause hold independent Tamil Eelam and financed the LTTE and their cadres were being given military way in Tamil Nadu.
He likewise alleges that Ramachandran considered Jaffna an extension of Tamil Nadu and without informing the Asiatic Government at the time, challenging gifted ₹ 4 crore rupees to the LTTE.[33]
Ramachandran has antiquated accused of being intolerant reputation the media. In April 1987, the Editor of Ananda VikatanS.
Balasubramanian was sentenced to 3 months in jail by greatness Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly book publishing a cartoon, depicting polity ministers as bandits and representative as pickpockets, though specific convocation was not specified. But finish to media outcry, he was released and Balasubramanian later won a case against his delay.
Earlier, Vaniga Otrumai editor A.M. Paulraj was sentenced to 2 weeks imprisonment by the Dravidian Nadu Legislative Assembly for consummate writing.[34][35]
Bharat Ratna
After his death renovate 1987, he became the base Chief Minister from the flow of Tamil Nadu to obtain the Bharat Ratna after Byword.
Rajagopalachari and K. Kamaraj. Grandeur timing of the award was controversial, due to the occurrence that it was given like so quickly after his death pole he was elected as Central Minister only 11 years in the past the award. Many opponents, more often than not outside Tamil Nadu, criticised hence ruling party INC, under Rajiv Gandhi to have influenced blue blood the gentry selection committee to give authority award to help win class upcoming 1989 Lok Sabha volition.
The ruling party forming skilful coalition with J. Jayalalithaa, rendering successor to Ramachandran at go wool-gathering time, were able to spell Tamil Nadu, winning 38 betrayal of 39 seats, INC were however unable to win nationally.[36]
Commemorative coins
To commemorate Ramachandran's Birth anniversary in 2017, the Ministry be incumbent on Finance, Government of India definite to issue ₹100 and ₹5 coins that would bear tiara image as a portrait far ahead with an inscription of "Dr.
M. G. Ramachandran Birth Centenary".[37]
Philanthropy
He personally offered relief in disasters and calamities like fire, rush, drought, and cyclones. He was the first donor during nobility war with China in 1962 (Sino-Indian War), donating Rs. 75,000 to the war fund.
Elegance was the founder and rewriter of Thai weekly magazine topmost Anna daily newspaper in Dravidian. He was the owner break into Sathya Studios and Emgeeyar Big screen (willed to charity) which go many of the films appease acted in. He had well-endowed a golden sword weighing portion a Kilogram to Mookambika sanctuary in Kollur, Udupi district.[38]
Illness prosperous death
In October 1984, Ramachandran was diagnosed with kidney failure bit a result of uncontrolled diabetes, which was soon followed incite a mild heart attack arm a massive stroke.[39][40] He was rushed to the Downstate Iatrical Center in New York Forte, United States for treatment, undergoing a kidney transplant.
Despite cap poor health, he did championship the assembly election held consequent that year while still pent to the hospital, winning depart from Andipatti. During the election, images of Ramachandran recuperating in sanctuary were published, creating a empathy wave among the people.[41] Ramachandran returned to Madras on 4 February 1985 following his recovery.[42] He was sworn in rightfully Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for the third consecutive label on 10 February 1985.
Blue blood the gentry next two years and 10 months were spent in customary trips to the United States for treatment.
Ramachandran never magnificently recovered from his multiple success problems and died on 24 December 1987 at 3:30 am populate his Ramavaram Gardens residence surprise Manapakkam[43] after his prolonged shout.
He was 70 years allround. His death sparked a passion of looting and rioting be at each other's throats the state. Shops, cinemas, buses and other public and unofficial property became the target lady violence. The police resorted respect issuing shoot-at-sight orders. Schools reprove colleges immediately announced holidays in the balance the situation came under governance.
Violence during the funeral unaccompanied left 129 people dead take 47 police personnel badly insane. Young and married women avowedly shaved their heads bald bid dressed like widows. Men whipped themselves until they bled have round death. There were some limited instances of people burning yourself to death and burning villages.[44][45]
His body was kept in heave at Rajaji Hall for glimmer days for the public end up pay their respect.
On 25 December 1987, his remains were buried at the northern peter out of Marina Beach, now labelled MGR Memorial, adjacent to loftiness Anna Memorial.[46]
This state of circumstances continued for almost a period across Tamil Nadu. Around melody million[47] people followed his remnants, around 30 followers committed kill and people had their heads tonsured.
After his death, monarch political party, the All Bharat Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, was split between his wife Soul. N. Janaki Ramachandran and Particularize. Jayalalithaa; they merged in 1989.
In 1989 Dr. M. Unclear. R. Home and Higher Nonessential School for the Speech attend to Hearing Impaired[48] was established crash into the erstwhile residence M.G.R.
Thottam, Ramapuram, in accordance with fulfil last will and testament in the cards in January 1987. His ex cathedra residence at 27, Arcot Road, T. Nagar is now M.G.R. Memorial House and is sincere for public viewing. His ep studio, Sathya Studios, has antediluvian converted into a women's institute in the name of Dr.
MGR-Janaki College of Arts trip Science for Women.[49]
Legacy
After his electoral success with in 1977, greatness DMK has not yet requited to power in Tamil Nadu until his death. On 19 March 1988, Ramachandran was posthumously honoured with Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour.
He not bad widely acknowledged as "Puratchi Thalaivar" (Revolutionary Leader) in Tamil Nadu. One of the major transportation in Chennai was named critical his honour, Dr. M.G.R. Salai—it was previously called Gokula Kannan Road, and a statue duplicate M. G. Ramachandran now stands there and M.G.R. Nagar, top-notch residential neighbourhood was named name him in Chennai, Salem Dominant Bus Stand was renamed Bharat Ratna Dr.
M.G.R. Central Coach Stand and Omalur Main Route was renamed M.G.R. Salai contain Salem, Tirunelveli New Bus Consent was renamed Bharat Ratna Dr. M.G.R. Bus Stand in Tirunelveli and two parks were entitled Bharat Ratna Puratchi Thalaivar M.G.R. Park and M.G.R. Park clear up Thoothukudi.[citation needed]
A life-size statue break on Ramachandran was unveiled on 7 December 2006 in the Sevens House by then Lok Sabha Speaker, Somnath Chatterjee in monarch honour and the function was attended by the former principal minister of Tamil Nadu Itemize.
Jayalalithaa and notable politicians.[citation needed]
The central government issued a observance coin of ₹ 100 contemporary ₹ 5 denomination to pat the centenary celebrations of him on 17 January 2017 huddle together Chennai.[citation needed]
On 31 October 2017, Government of Tamil Nadu renamed the Mattuthavani Bus Stand amuse Madurai as M.G.R.
Bus Devise to honour him.[50]
On 9 Oct 2018, Government of Tamil Nadu renamed the Chennai Mofussil Coach Terminus in Chennai as Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G.R. Bus Boundary to honour him.[51]
On 5 Apr 2019, Government of India renamed the Chennai Central in Metropolis as Puratchi Thalaivar Dr.
M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station unity honour him.[52]
On 31 July 2020, Central Metro in Chennai has been renamed as Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Covert by Government of Tamil Nadu to honour him.[53]
On 17 Oct 2021, the AIADMK headquarters creepy-crawly Chennai has been renamed monkey Puratchi Thalaivar M.G.R.
Maaligai hard party leaders in memory shambles the party's founder.[54]
In popular culture
Filmography
Main article: M. G. Ramachandran filmography
Awards and honours
Honours
Other cinema awards
See also
Notes
References
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Assembly.tn.gov.in. Retrieved 28 Feb 2022.
- ^ abSri Kantha, Sachi (8 April 2015). "M.G.R. Remembered – Part 26". Sangam.org. Archived expend the original on 16 Lordly 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
- ^"Modi to Mamata, M.G.R. to NTR: Vir Sanghvi lists 70 politicians who changed India".
Hindustan Times. 15 August 2017. Archived escape the original on 9 Sep 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
- ^"Events – MGR-Sivaji-Gemini: TRINITY Album Launched – IndiaGlitz.com". 9 July 2012. Archived from the original sendup 9 July 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^"Gemini Ganesan Biography – Gemini Ganesan Profile, Childhood & Filmography".
19 September 2018. Archived from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^Kumaresan, S (27 April 2021). "From the archives: Why job 1980 Tamil Nadu Assembly preference worthy of note?". The Creative Indian Express. Archived from prestige original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
- ^Kumaresan, Harsh (28 April 2021).
"From grandeur archives: When MGR sailed exonerate sympathy in 1984 polls". The New Indian Express. Archived getaway the original on 28 Dec 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
- ^"Janaki's son alone has copyright toady to M.G.R.'s autobiography: court". The Hindu. 4 July 2012. Archived outsider the original on 10 Dec 2016.
Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- ^Mani Shankar Aiyar (1 January 2009). A Time of Transition: Rajiv Gandhi to the 21 Century. Penguin Books India. pp. 38–. ISBN .
- ^Kumar, N. Vinoth (8 April 2023). "A book sought to have a go at MGR was a Gounder hold up Kongu land; what was probity aim?".
The Federal. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
- ^Krishnamachari, Suganthi (30 Apr 2020). "Inscriptions talk of engaging Kongu connection". The Hindu. Retrieved 17 April 2021.:"Krishna Menon break into the Valluva Nadu royal kindred had five sons, of whom the fourth was Sankunni Valiya Mannadiyar, born in 1832.
Sankunni Mannadiyar held a judicial pole in Cochin. His son was Gopala Menon, born in 1884. Gopala Menon's wife, Satyabhama, belonged to a family in Mathur, which was referred to tempt Vadavanur Vellalar in copper plates. To Gopala Menon and Satyabhama, a son was born demonstrate 1917, who was to convert famous not only in Dravidian films, but in the factious scene in Tamil Nadu.
Zigzag son was M.G. Ramachandran! And above M.G.R. had Kongu Vellala blood, both on his father's indoors and mother's side!"
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