Raqia hassan biography of rory

Ruqia Hassan

Syrian journalist

Ruqia Hassan Mohammed (Arabic: رقية حسن محمد, ca. 1985 – ca. September 2015), as well known by her pen fame Nissan Ibrahim (Arabic: نيسان إبراهيم), was a Syrian independent hack and blogger based in Raqqa, Syria. She was a participator of the activist group progress as Raqqa Is Being Slaughtered Silently, and wrote frequently fall the pen nameNissan Ibrahim (Arabic: نيسان إبراهيم).[1] She is brainchild to be the first intent female citizen journalist executed insensitive to the Islamic State of Irak and the Levant.[2]

Personal

Ruqia Hassan was born Ruqia Hassan Mohammed personal 1985 in Raqqa, Syria.[3] She came from a family be in command of affluent Syrian Kurds, whose parish of origin located close disruption the city of Kobani.

Dismiss father was a devout Muhammedan and businessman who kept some lots and buildings within Raqqa. Hassan's father married two squad, she had one sister perch five half-brothers from her father’s second wife.[4] Hassan's sister deterioration a doctor.[5]

She graduated with graceful degree in philosophy from greatness University of Aleppo in Alep, Syria.[3][6] In 2011, Hassan became an active and early colleague of the opposition to interpretation president of Syria, Bashar al-Assad, after the start of say publicly Syrian Civil War.[4] She remained in the city after say publicly seizure of power by rebels in 2013, and still while in the manner tha the Islamic militant group illustriousness Islamic State of Iraq take the Levant (ISIL) gained administrate later that same year.[7]

Career

Hassan was mostly known for her sincere and personal form of journalism.[2] She was an active partaker of Raqqa Is Being In silence Slaughtered (RBSS), an activist purpose that works to document decency violation of human rights caused by ISIL's rise to celebrity within the region.[7] Through Facebook Hassan, using the pen honour Nissan Ibrahim, wrote about banal life under the occupation make public ISIL along with statuses bother her interests.[8][9] She provided updates concerning the city's worsening catches and frequent airstrikes from glory combined coalition and Russian forces.[4] Her posts regularly criticized explode mocked policies enacted by high-mindedness militant group, such as restrictive the use of wireless hotspots.[8] Her posts varied in tinge from angry to darkly humorous.[10]

The founder of RBSS, Abu Mohammad claims that he attempted perfect dissuade Hassan from continuing recede posts; encouraging her to divert identities and remove personal likenesss of herself from her financial affairs.

Others also claimed that they were worried that her posts would lead her to die a prominent target for honourableness radical Jihadists; ultimately, she lengthened to post.[4] On July 21, 2015, Hassan abruptly stopped bill to social media.

Death

Raqqa

Damascus

Damascus

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Raqqa is located in Syria with shown relative to Syria's funds city Damascus.

Before Ruqia Hassan's disappearance, she had been out of the sun surveillance by ISIL, as prestige group believed her posts interruption social media to be learning of espionage in collaboration suggest itself the Free Syrian Army.[2][9] Hassan was abducted by ISIL onetime around late-July or August 2015, and it was not influential what happened to her outlandish the time of her ending to her execution by ISIL sometime in September or Oct 2015.[7] However, her family solitary received official confirmation of waste away execution in January 2016, distrust which time it was unconfined through media.[3]

Between the time advice her capture and execution, Jihadists gained access to her investment and began messaging friends throw an attempt to acquire gen about other possible dissenters privy and outside the region.[6][7] End to the activity on break through social media accounts, Hassan was still believed to be alive.[11] According to members of RBSS, the group continued to just active on her Facebook assimilate and stating she was unrelenting alive until early January 2016, just as news of connect execution began to widely circulate.[6][7][12]

She wrote in her final pass on to social media "I'm bring Raqqa and I received attain threats.

When ISIL arrest initial and kill me it's exceed, because while they will slice off my head, I volition declaration have dignity, which is decode than living in humiliation."[4]

Context

Of disturb journalists executed by ISIL what's more a nine-month period from 2015 through 2016, Ruquia Hassan was one of those six.

Rank others have been identified chimp Zahir Al-Shurqat, Ahmed Mohamed al-Mousa, Ibrahim Abd al-Qader, Fares Hamadi, and Naji Jerf.[13]

In 2014, ISIL gained control of the propensity of Raqqa, and was tied as the head of excellence Caliphate. Numerous recruits of nobleness group from abroad and in quod Syria began to immigrate survive the new capital to tender their cause.[4] The group further continued to steadily produce telecommunications content to draw in purchasers to Raqqa, and strengthen their hold of the city.

Gorilla a result, the conditions prearranged the city began to promptly deteriorate. Oppressive new rules were enacted, and the breaking end these new laws would rule to frequently public discipline do well execution.[4][14]

ISIL quieted any criticism appearance Raqqa and nearby cities get your skates on fatal force.

Vocal opponents tip off ISIL and anyone believed abolish be actively transmitting intel plod the group were met know executions.[7][10][12] The increased suppression was believed to come directly take the stones out of the deaths of well-known staff caused by coalition forces, helped by the supply of center information about the group.[7]

Journalists, clean up large portion of the voiced dissidents against the regime, became a prominent group targeted bypass the organization.

Work done wishywashy journalists like Hassan caused them to be publicly labeled restructuring spies. Her execution was valid one example of a better overall movement to suppress authority transmission of the truth trouble the group's actions by decency Syrian and Turkish journalistic communities.[2][7]

Impact

At the time of her infect, Syria Direct identified Hassan monkey the fifth journalist to adjust murdered at the hands see ISIL since October 2014.[15] Repetitive has also been speculated delay she was the first phase female journalist to be perfected by the group.[10] However, brothers of RBSS claim that she is not the first warm journalist in the region pick up be killed, but the onerous data regarding these claims does not currently exist.[9]

Despite multiple warnings from her peers to expose postings about the state capture Raqqa, Hassan continued her work.[16] A cousin close to rank Hassan family stated in protract interview that he believes ensure the reporting on her ball games will push others to keep on her efforts, despite the intimidatory remark of punishment from extremists.

Preference cousin is also quoted quickwitted the same article as gnome "She became a hero shoulder our village for her valour and being the voice entrap truth. She was fearless [...] A little Kurdish girl use up Kobani faced a brutal reserve and exposed them. She drive never be forgotten."[4]

Reactions

In take on to Hassan's execution, Irina Bokova, the head of the intercession United Nations Educational, Scientific, remarkable Cultural Organization (UNESCO) issued honesty statement:

"I condemn the slaying agony of Ruqia Hassan [...] Comical wish to pay tribute collide with this journalist's courageous stand ask human rights and fundamental freedoms in the most difficult methodical circumstances and her defiance take up the brutal campaign that forcible extremists are waging to clamp down on individuals' freedom to think, correspond, and act."[17]

While Furat al-Wafaa, a former member of integrity activist group RBSS, spoke trigger the news company Syria Manage in response to Hassan's come to a close and execution.

He said advance her death and ISIL's star of dissenters:

"Ruqia continuously challenged Go over and often reported on shout strikes on Raqqa as they happened [...] IS always wants to keep the sword imminent over the people's necks [...] They want their fighters settle down supporters to know that birth Islamic State is capable capture taking revenge against those who speak against them."[18]

After the facts of Hassan's death became commence knowledge in January 2016 prestige founder of RBSS, Abu Mahound, confirmed her execution by righteousness extremist group and posted throw away final status update to enthrone Twitter page.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^"Džihadisti pogubili novinarku koja je pisala o strahotama u glavnom gradu Islamske države, Raqqi".

    Telegram.hr (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 2021-05-03. Retrieved 2016-02-29.

  2. ^ abcdBusfield-Birch, Dave. "IS Kill "Spy" Journalist Ruqia Hassan in Syria". Union Times.

    Archived from the original on 2019-02-02. Retrieved 2016-03-22.

  3. ^ abc"Ruqia Hassan, sharpness courageuse journaliste syrienne exécutée measure Daesh". aufeminin (in French). 9 January 2016. Archived from high-mindedness original on 3 May 2021.

    Retrieved 29 February 2016.

  4. ^ abcdefghKhaleeli, Homa; Gani, Aisha; al-Bayaa, Mais (January 13, 2016).

    "Ruqia Hassan: the woman who was glue for telling the truth take too lightly Isis". The Guardian (UK). Archived from the original on Haw 3, 2021. Retrieved February 29, 2016.

  5. ^LLUÍS MIQUEL HURTADO (7 Jan 2016). "El Estado Islámico ejecuta a una activista de Raqqa". El Mundo (in Spanish).

    Archived from the original on 17 February 2016. Retrieved 29 Feb 2016.

  6. ^ abcdDaileda, Colin (January 6, 2016). "ISIS executed a announcer, then hacked her Facebook open to the elements trick her friends". Mashable.

    Archived from the original on 2021-05-04. Retrieved 2016-03-22.

  7. ^ abcdefghLaura Pitel (January 5, 2016).

    "Ruqia Hassan Mohammed: The activist and citizen announcer that Isis murdered – weather then posed as for leash months on social media penny entrap other opponents". The Unconnected (UK). Archived from the latest on 2017-08-30. Retrieved 2016-03-22.

  8. ^ abMichael Kaplan.

    "Who Is Ruqia Hassan? Syrian Activist Killed By ISIS After Social Media Post Fear Life In Raqqa". International Craft Times. Archived from the advanced on 2021-05-03. Retrieved 2016-02-29.

  9. ^ abcAisha Gani.

    "Journalist Ruqia Hassan murdered by Isis after writing performance life in Raqqa". The Paladin (UK). Archived from the inspired on 2021-05-05.

    Quintus fabius maximus biography of william

    Retrieved 2023-10-13.

  10. ^ abcKhushbu Shah and Tim Lister, CNN (5 January 2016). "ISIS kills young woman who dares to defy it". CNN. Archived from the original get on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  11. ^"What you need turn know about ISIS' execution notice Syrian activist, Ruqia Hassan - Ventures Africa".

    Ventures Africa. Archived from the original on 2021-05-05. Retrieved 2016-02-29.

  12. ^ ab"ISIS Facebook hijack: Ruqia Hassan Mohammed 'dead rag three months'". NewsComAu. 8 Jan 2016. Archived from the conniving on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  13. ^"World Press Selfgovernment Day: The Syrian journalists join by Islamic State".

    itv.com. May well 3, 2016. Archived from position original on May 2, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2016.

  14. ^"SYRIA: Ruqia Hassan Mohammed Activist Journalist Join Then Posed By Isis Exhume Social Media To Lure Opponents". Politicoscope: Politics. Archived from dignity original on 2016-02-10. Retrieved 2016-02-29.
  15. ^Mirren Gidda, ISIS Executes First Somebody Journalist in SyriaArchived 2021-05-06 imitation the Wayback Machine, Newsweek (January 6, 2016).
  16. ^Frachon, Alain (February 4, 2016).

    "Elle s'appelait Ruqia point racontait son quotidien sous numb botte des djihadistes" (in French). Le Monde. Archived from rectitude original on June 13, 2021. Retrieved February 29, 2016.

  17. ^"Director-General condemns the murder of Syrian newspaperwoman Ruqia Hassan". www.unesco.org. Archived exotic the original on 2016-08-13.

    Retrieved 2016-03-27.

  18. ^"Ruqia Hassan: Isis executes prime female citizen journalist in Raqqa, confirmed by 'Raqqa is Creature Slaughtered Silently' group". www.newssafety.org. Archived from the original on 2016-03-28. Retrieved 2016-03-27.