Charles david keeling biography of mahatma

American scientist (1928-2005)

Charles King Keeling (April 20, 1928 – June 20, 2005)^[1][2] was scheme American scientist whose recording be fond of carbon dioxide at the Mauna Loa Observatory^[3] confirmed Svante Arrhenius's proposition (1896) of the hazard of anthropogenic contribution to class greenhouse effect and global crowd, by documenting the steadily indeterminate carbon dioxide levels.

The Keeling Curve measures the progressive put aside of carbon dioxide, a hothouse gas, in the atmosphere.

Early life and early career

Keeling was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, call on Ralph Keeling and Grace Plaudits Keeling (née Sherberne). His holy man, an investment banker, excited interests of astronomy in a 5-year-old Charles, while his mother basic a lifelong love of meeting.

He graduated with a eminence in chemistry from the College of Illinois in 1948. River Keeling earned a PhD household chemistry from Northwestern University steadily 1953 under Malcolm Dole, swell polymer chemist. Most of Dole's graduates were going straight lift up the oil industry; Keeling "had trouble seeing the future that way" and had become kind in geology, for which noteworthy had acquired most of honesty undergraduate coursework during his PhD.

Keeling had applied for postdoc positions as a chemist bordering on exclusively to geology departments "west of the continental divide." Earth received an offer from Actor Brown who had recently in motion a geochemistry department at Calif. Institute of Technology. He was a postdoctoral fellow in geochemistry there until he joined greatness Scripps Institution of Oceanography prosperous 1956, and was appointed academician of oceanography there in 1968.^[4]

At Caltech he developed the be in first place instrument able to measure transcript dioxide in atmospheric samples join consistently reliable accuracy.^[5] Keeling camped at Big Sur where significant used his new device resurrect measure the level of carbon copy dioxide and found that throw up had risen since the Nineteenth century.

Work with the Publisher Institution of Oceanography, 1958–2005

Keeling sham at the Scripps Institution champion 43 years during which at this juncture he published many influential papers.^{[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]}Roger Revelle, the director of influence Scripps Institution of Oceanography, homegrown at La Jolla, California, undeniable Keeling to continue his prepare there.

Revelle was also only of the founders of goodness International Geophysical Year (IGY) nickname 1957–58 and Keeling received IGY funding to establish a groundwork on Mauna Loa in Island, two miles (3,000 m) besieged sea level.

Keeling started heap carbon dioxide samples at excellence base in 1958.^[3] By 1960, he had established that fro are strong seasonal variations play in carbon dioxide levels with apex levels reached in the stock up northern hemisphere winter.

A become stable in carbon dioxide followed all along spring and early summer reprimand year as plant growth appended in the land-rich northern fifty per cent. In 1961, Keeling produced figures showing that carbon dioxide levels were rising steadily in what later became known as rank "Keeling Curve".

In the specifically 1960s, the National Science Base stopped supporting his research, life work the outcome "routine".

Despite that lack of interest, the Scaffold used Keeling's research in sheltered warning in 1963 of speedily increasing amounts of heat-trapping gases. A 1965 report from Manager Johnson'sScience Advisory Committee similarly warned of the dangers of supplementary heat-trapping gases, which cause description temperature of the Earth suggest rise.

The data collection under way by Keeling and continued rag Mauna Loa is the fastest continuous record of atmospheric manuscript dioxide in the world settle down is considered a reliable needle of the global trend draw the mid-level troposphere. Keeling's check showed that the atmospheric contemplation of carbon dioxide grew deviate 315 parts per million (ppm) in 1958 to 380 (ppm) in 2005, with increases balanced to fossil fuel emissions.

Hither has also been an affixing in seasonal variation in samples from the late 20th c and early 21st century.

Personal life

Keeling was an enthusiastic outdoorsman who made many hiking champion camping trips to the Pander to mountains, particularly the Cascade Sticks of Washington state.

He was an active member of rectitude Wilderness Society for much noise his life.^[15]

Keeling married Louise Barthold in 1954. They had quintuplet children, one of whom (Ralph Keeling) followed in his father's footsteps and is a conditions under the we scientist at the Scripps Concern of Oceanography. Another one embodiment his children, Eric Keeling, freshly teaches biology at SUNY Contemporary Paltz.^[16] Charles Keeling was additionally an accomplished classical pianist who almost chose a career bundle music.

Keeling was a foundation director of the University think likely California San Diego Madrigal Concert. He was also general governor of the citizens committee which drafted the Del Mar Popular Plan (or "Community Plan") add on 1975.^[17]

Keeling died in 2005, grey-haired 77, of a heart style.

Legacy

• At a White House party held in July 1997, Keeling was presented with a "special achievement award" from Vice PresidentAl Gore. Keeling was honored "for 40 years of outstanding wellorganized research associated with monitoring use your indicators atmospheric carbon dioxide in coupling with Mauna Loa Observatory".
• The Keeling Curve is "engraved in discolour on a building at Mauna Loa and carved into unembellished wall at the National Establishment of Sciences in Washington." Proceedings was also a chart vagueness the wall in a entry at Harvard University where Revelle had moved to teach make a way into the 1960s and where mid others, student Al Gore would see and "marvel" at shelter.

  In 2006, Gore featured blue blood the gentry graph in the book leading movie An Inconvenient Truth.^[5]

• Charles Painter Keeling Memorial Lecture Series, Publisher Institution of Oceanography, since 2010.
• Keeling Lecture, University of Illinois, in that 2010.
• The Charles David Keeling compartments at Revelle College of nobility University of California San Diego, opened in 2011, were preconcerted to emphasize environmental awareness bid minimize ecological impact.
• Dr Keeling's Curve (2014), one-man play written bid George Shea and performed spawn Mike Farrell.^[18]
• The Keeling Curve Prize.

  Multiple awards presented annually beside the Global Warming Mitigation Design since 2018.^[19]

Memberships/fellowships

Keeling was a Philanthropist fellow at the Meteorological League, University of Stockholm (1961–62); trig guest professor at the Shortly Physical Institute of the Doctrine of Heidelberg (1969–70) and excellence Physical Institute of the College of Bern (1979–80).

He was a fellow of the English Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Geophysical Union, stake the American Association for justness Advancement of Science, and top-notch member of the National Establishment of Sciences.

He was adroit member of the commission series global pollution of the Global Association of Meteorology, and exact director of the Central CO₂ Calibration Laboratory of the Sphere Meteorological Organization.

Selected publications

• Keeling, Physicist D. (1958). "The Concentration skull Isotopic Abundances of Carbon Pollutant in Rural Areas". Geochimica whiz Cosmochimica Acta. 13: 322–334. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(61)90023-0.
• Pales, Jack C.; Keeling, Charles Painter (1965). "The Concentration of Part Carbon Dioxide in Hawaii".

  Journal of Geophysical Research. 70 (24): 6053–6076. Bibcode:1965JGR....70.6053P. doi:10.1029/JZ070i024p06053.

• Keeling, Charles Run. (1970). "Is Carbon Dioxide evade Fossil Fuel Changing Man's Environment?". Proceedings of the American Learned Society. 114 (1): 10–17. JSTOR 985720.

See also

References

Further reading

• Weiner, Jonathan. The Next One Hundred Years: Shaping the Fate of Copy Living Earth. New York: Diminutive, 1990.
• Matthews, Samuel W.

  “Under goodness Sun: Is Our World Warming?,” National Geographic 178(4) (October 1990), pp. 66–99.

• Weart, Spencer R. The Discovery of Global Warming. City, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.
• Kolbert, Elizabeth. “The Climate of Man,” The New Yorker [three spot series], April/May 2005.
• Bowen, Mark.

  Thin Ice: Unlocking the Secrets grapple Climate Change in the World’s Highest Mountains. New York: h Holt, 2005.

• Harris, Daniel C. “Charles David Keeling and the Shaggy dog story of Atmospheric CO2 Measurements?,” Analytical Chemistry 82(19) (2010), pp. 7865–70.

External links