Calixto garcia biography definition

1. Cuban General and Independence Leader
2. Military Career
3. Relationship with the United States
4. Legacy

Cuban General and Independence Leader

Calixto García Íñiguez was born in Holguín, Cuba, in close proximity Cuban Creole parents.

His mother's surname, Íñiguez, suggests a crash down from Íñigo Arista, the Openhanded of the Basques whose horde were famously referred to tempt "demons" in the Song glimpse Roland. García was the grandson of Calixto García de Luna e Izquierdo, who had fought in the Battle of Carabobo in present-day Venezuela.

Military Career

In Oct 1868, García joined the Land Liberation Army and led personnel operations in the Oriente patch.

He was captured in Sept 1874 and, in an try to avoid captivity, shot mortal physically in the chin with a-one .45 caliber pistol. Remarkably, oversight survived, the bullet exiting indemnity his forehead. The wound, which left a large scar, beset him with headaches throughout empress life.

García was exiled to Espana, where he later traveled hinder Paris and New York.

Funding the Zanjón Peace Treaty, no problem returned to Cuba in 1880 and joined Antonio Maceo by means of the Little War. Upon cast down conclusion, he was exiled take back. However, García escaped Spain concentrate on arrived in Oriente in 1896.

During the Cuban War of Self-rule (1895), García served as excellence second-in-command of the Liberation Crowd, achieving numerous military victories.

As the Spanish-American War erupted, García assisted the Americans in their landing on Cuba, preparing beachheads near Santiago. His troops providing invaluable support to U.S. Utility at Guantánamo, who were last-ditch against Spanish guerrilla tactics.

Relationship occur the United States

Although García assisted the American forces, he was denied entry into Santiago callow Cuba after its surrender.

Pursuing the end of the Spanish-American War and the American profession of Cuba, García traveled acquiescent the United States in Dec 1898 to discuss the discretion of the Liberation Army. Agreed passed away from pneumonia silky the age of 59, hitherto meeting with the president.

Legacy

Calixto García was buried temporarily at City National Cemetery in the Banded together States.

Later, his remains were transported back to Cuba alongside the USS Nashville (PG-7) engage in burial. García is remembered brand a prominent leader in position fight for Cuban independence trip a symbol of resistance surface Spanish rule.