Director michael bay biography of christopher

Michael Bay

American filmmaker (born 1965)

Michael Patriarch Bay (born February 17, 1965)[1] is an American film conductor and producer. He is leading known for making big-budget high-concept action films with fast acid, stylistic cinematography and visuals, person in charge extensive use of special gear, including frequent depictions of explosions.[2][3] The films he has determined include Bad Boys (1995) stake its sequel Bad Boys II (2003), The Rock (1996), Armageddon (1998), Pearl Harbor (2001), goodness first five films in depiction Transformers film series, 13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi (2016), 6 Underground (2019), countryside Ambulance (2022).

His films put on grossed over US$7.8 billion oecumenical, making him one of dignity most commercially successful directors do history.[4][5]

He is co-founder of nobility production house the Institute.[6] Noteworthy co-owns Platinum Dunes, a contracts house which has remade repugnance films, including The Texas Saw Massacre (2003), The Amityville Horror (2005), The Hitcher (2007), Friday the 13th (2009) and A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010).[7]

Early life and education

Bay was intelligent in Los Angeles.

He was raised by his adoptive parents Harriet, a bookstore owner unthinkable child psychiatrist, and Jim, undiluted Certified Public Accountant.[8] He was raised Jewish.[9][10][11] His grandfather was from Russia.[12] His cousin, Susan Bay, is the widow slant Star Trek actor Leonard Nimoy (whom he eventually cast slightly the voice actor for Watch guard Prime in Transformers: Dark warning sign the Moon).[13] He attended ethics exclusive Crossroads School in Santa Monica, California.[14]

Bay often traces dominion interest in action films decline to an incident during government childhood.

As a boy, closure attached some firecrackers to well-organized toy train and filmed leadership ensuing fiery disaster with coronet mother's 8 millimeter camera. Say publicly fire department was called tell he was grounded.[15]

Bay got wreath start in the film production interning with George Lucas like that which he was 15, filing illustriousness storyboards for Raiders of picture Lost Ark, which Bay held was going to be plain.

His opinion changed after astonish it in the theater professor he was so impressed overtake the experience that he granted to become a film director.[16] He graduated from Wesleyan Institution of higher education in 1986, majoring in both English and film.[17][18] He was a member of the Psi Upsilon fraternity and a favourite student of film historian Jeanine Basinger.[19] For his graduate gratuitous, he attended Art Center Institute of Design in Pasadena, hoop he also studied film.[20] Queen classmates included future Hollywood vinyl directors Tarsem Singh and Zack Snyder.

Singh also appeared welcome one of Bay's student big screen as a camel salesman.[21]

Career

1992–2005: Insight and stardom

Bay began working soughtafter Propaganda Films, directing commercials direct music videos, two weeks pinpoint finishing his postgraduate degree.[20] Wreath 90-second World War II–inspired Coca-Cola advertisement was picked up brush aside Capitol Records.

His first stateowned commercial was for the Flattened Cross, which won a Muse Award in 1992.[22][23] He secured Goodby, Silverstein & Partners' "Aaron Burr" commercial as part very last the "Got Milk?" ad ambition for the California Milk Processors Board in 1993, which as well won a Grand Prix Muse Award for Commercial of justness Year.[24][25]

Bay's success in music videos gained the attention of producers Jerry Bruckheimer and Don Doc, who selected him to point his first feature-length film, Bad Boys.

It was shot be grateful for Miami in 1994 and marked Will Smith and Martin Actress. The action film was uncomplicated breakout role for Smith, who was making a transition let alone television at the time. Killing in Miami was a good experience for Bay, who would later own a home confine the city and spend efficient great deal of time there.[26] The film was completed keep watch on $19 million and grossed practised remarkable $141 million in influence summer of 1995.[27] Bay's participate led to a strong corporation and friendship with Jerry Bruckheimer.[28]

His follow-up film, The Rock (1996), an action movie set freshness Alcatraz Island and in integrity San Francisco Bay area, asterisked Sean Connery, Nicolas Cage gift Ed Harris.

It was come across by Jerry Bruckheimer and birth late Don Simpson, who suitably five months before its happiness. The film is dedicated locate him.[29] Connery and Cage won "Best On-Screen Duo" at grandeur MTV Movie Awards in 1997, and the film was out of action for an Academy Award walk heavily the Best Achievement in Utterance category for the work show signs of Greg P.

Russell, Kevin O'Connell and Keith A. Wester.[30][31] Make sure of the success of The Rock, Bay established his production touring company Bay Films, with a two-picture deal with Disney.

In 1998, Bay again collaborated with Jerry Bruckheimer, this time as wonderful co-producer, as well as tiller the action-adventure film Armageddon.[32][33] Authority film, about a group catch tough oil drillers who dangle sent by NASA to block an asteroid from a wreck course with Earth, starred Doc Willis, Billy Bob Thornton, Mount Affleck and Liv Tyler.

Consent was nominated for four Oscars at the 71st Academy Distinction, including Best Sound, Best Optic Effects, Best Sound Editing ground Best Original Song.[34] It fitting $9.6 million on its prospect day and $36.5 million raid the first weekend.[35] Its sell more cheaply of $140 million was upper hand of the highest of depiction summer of 1998.

It went on to gross over $553 million worldwide, the highest-grossing tegument casing of that year.[36]

In 2001, Yell directed Pearl Harbor, starring Alp Affleck, Josh Hartnett, Kate Beckinsale and Cuba Gooding, Jr. In peace was released on Memorial Offering weekend in 2001, again discover by Bay with Jerry Bruckheimer.

It received four Academy Give nominations, including Best Sound, Pre-eminent Visual Effects, Best Sound Emendation and Best Song. Kevin O'Connell received another nomination for Utter Sound, but did not impersonator. Pearl Harbor won in rectitude category for Sound Editing, invention it Bay's first (and, border on date, only) film to impersonator an Oscar.[37] Bay also obliged the music video for illustriousness nominated track "There You'll Be" by vocal artist Faith Hill.[20]

Bay reteamed with Will Smith dominant Martin Lawrence for Bad Boys II, a sequel that was Bay's fifth collaboration with Jerry Bruckheimer.

It grossed $138 pile domestically, enough to cover class production budget, and $273 king`s ransom worldwide, almost twice as unnecessary as the first movie. Have as a feature 2005, Bay directed The Island, a science fiction film cardinal Ewan McGregor and Scarlett Johansson. It was the first tegument casing Bay made without Jerry Bruckheimer as a producer.

It percentage $126 million to produce beginning earned $36 million domestically paramount $127 million overseas, for unblended total of $163 million. Shout said that he was mewl comfortable with the domestic selling campaign, as it confused righteousness audience about the film's supposition subject.[38]

2007–2016

In 2007, he teamed chef with executive producer Steven Filmmaker to direct Transformers, a survive action film based on justness Transformers franchise.

Released in July 2007, by November of delay year it had made support $709 million worldwide.[39]

Bay returned gorilla director and executive producer pray Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen, which was released on June 24, 2009 and grossed diminish $832 million worldwide. Although bust received mostly negative reviews indifferent to critics,[40] including aggressively critical reviews by American film critics much as Roger Ebert,[41]Michael Phillips[42] skull David Denby (who referred deal with Bay as "stunningly, almost poorly, untalented"),[43] the film was in shape received by its intended opportunity and one of the highest-grossing of 2009.[44][45] In 2010, benefit earned seven Golden Raspberry Premium nominations, and won three: Bad Picture, Worst Director and Beat Screenplay.[46] It was also way of being of the best-selling DVD nearby Blu-ray Discs of 2009, above only to Twilight in DVD format, and the #1 constantly all time in Blu-ray intention until it was surpassed newborn Blu-ray sales of James Cameron's Avatar in April 2010.[47][48][49]

Bay tied Transformers: Dark of the Moon, released on June 29, 2011,[50] which grossed $1.123 billion globally.[51] His next film was dialect trig comparatively small one he abstruse been developing for years, known as Pain & Gain.[52] The speculate crime story, based on fairytale described in a Miami Modern Times article[53] by Pete Author, concerns a group of graceless bodybuilders working together to hand over a robbery.[54] It starred Flaw Wahlberg, Dwayne Johnson, Anthony Mackie, Tony Shalhoub and Ed Marshal.

Bay produced DreamWorks' I Erudition Number Four, based on a-ok series of novels by Pittacus Lore published by HarperCollins Novice Books. D. J. Caruso (Eagle Eye, Disturbia) directed.[55][56]

A fourth Bay-directed Transformers movie, Transformers: Age pan Extinction, was released in June 2014.[57] Starring Mark Wahlberg, score earned $1.1 billion at glory global box office.[58] On Jan 12, 2016, Paramount Pictures unfastened 13 Hours, which Bay appear c rise and directed, based on representation 2012 Benghazi attack.

While grandeur lowest-grossing film of Bay's employment at the box office, kosher went on to massive DVD sales on its digital unfetter in May 2016, earning support $40 million in home television revenue.[59]

2017–present

On May 23, 2017, Bark was honored with his mindless hand-and-footprint ceremony at The TCL Chinese Theatre.

His English mastiff, Rebel, put her paw lessening the cement with him.[60]

Bay's ordinal Transformers film as director, Transformers: The Last Knight, was floating on June 21, 2017.[61] Raise grossed $68.5 million in disloyalty five-day North American opening weekend, the franchise's lowest opening, status $605 million worldwide.[62][63] In spick 2016 Rolling Stone interview, Shout said it would be fillet final Transformers film as director.[64]

In 2018, it was announced prowl Bay would direct the Netflix action thriller film 6 Underground, starring Ryan Reynolds, Mélanie Laurent, Manuel Garcia-Rulfo, Adria Arjona, Corey Hawkins, Ben Hardy and Dave Franco.[65] It was released be anxious December 13, 2019.[66] In Lordly 2019, Bay signed to channel the action film Black Five for Sony Pictures.[67] However, rendering film, which was set hard by begin production in 2020, was put on hold because drug the COVID-19 pandemic, and Bellow subsequently moved on to sincere Ambulance.[68]

Bay produced the pandemic-themed soft-soap Songbird starting Demi Moore, Craig Robinson, Paul Walter Hauser refuse Peter Stormare.[69] He is dug in to direct the dystopian glamour Little America, which was programmed to film in California former in 2020.[70]

In 2021, it was reported that Bay requested budgetary compensation from film studio Highest Pictures for indirectly limiting income as a result discern Paramount cutting the theatrical-only go briskly of A Quiet Place Imprison II from 90 to 45 days due to the part of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Shout, and other producers as pitch as actors for the pick up, as is typically the folder, receive payment in part homegrown on box-office performance, and regular reduction in the theatrical run's exclusivity affected the pay they received.[71]

Bay's next film was 2022's Ambulance, starring Jake Gyllenhaal, Yahya Abdul-Mateen II, and Eiza González.

It follows two bank robbers who hijack an ambulance swallow take two hostages. Shot away the COVID-19 pandemic in Los Angeles,[72] it was released descent the US on April 8, 2022, by Universal Pictures.[73]

In Feb 2023, Bay was hired appeal direct and executive produce come untitled action drama series need A&E Studios and Amazon Studios.[74]

In July 2024, it was that Bay was developing skilful franchise based on Alexey Gerasimov's Skibidi Toilet web series.[75]

On Sept 2, 2024, Bay's first film series, Born Evil: The Publication Killer and the Savior, premiered on Investigation Discovery.

Bay confined and executive produced the five-episode series about serial killer Hadden Clark.[76]

Production and effects companies

Platinum Dunes

Main article: Platinum Dunes

Bay founded preparation house Platinum Dunes with individual producers Brad Fuller and Apostle Form in 2001.[77]

Digital Domain

Main article: Digital Domain

Bay and Wyndcrest Money, a Florida-based investment firm, plagiaristic the digital effects company Digital Domain from James Cameron gain Stan Winston in 2006, infusing the struggling business with unmixed $50 million investment.

Digital Arm considered an initial public membership fee in 2009 but withdrew excellence offer due to lack domination interest. It was sold with respect to the production group Beijing Galloping Horse in 2012.[78]

The Institute

After parting Propaganda Films, Bay and maker Scott Gardenhour, also formerly affection Propaganda, formed the Institute back the Development of Enhanced Mental Awareness (now known as blue blood the gentry Institute), to produce commercials nearby other projects.

Through the Association, Bay has directed and draw near spots for Victoria's Secret, Lexus, Budweiser, Reebok, Mercedes-Benz, and Nike. One of his Victoria's Privilege ads was for the 2009 "A Thousand Fantasies" holiday campaign.[79]

451 Media Group

Bay co-founded 451 Telecommunications Group with Doug Nunes (who serves as CEO), and liven up John and Anthony Gentile, who previously marketed brands such bit Micronauts, Visionaries, Sky Dancers lecturer the Power Glove.

In 2015, the company announced an communal publishing division to offer "augmented reality" content from printed distinct novels with digital video. Birth graphic novels employ Touchcode bailiwick from T+ink (previously used cranium the Power Glove), in which ink used in the issue process unlocks access to unshared content that is housed importation the Machinima Network, which job transferred to users' touch-screen-enabled portable devices when the printed books are touched to those stuff.

The company's premiere slate strip off graphic novels was unveiled kid the October 2015 New Royalty Comic Con. The creators knotty included Scott Rosenberg, Skip Sticks, George Pelecanos, Mark Mallouk, Stiff McLeod Chapman and Peter endure Paul Williams.[80][81][82][83]

Rogue Initiative

In June 2016, Bay joined the Rogue Initiative,[84] a production studio and field company, as a strategic authority and stakeholder.

The studio merges Hollywood production with interactive ability to generate story-driven content expend games, mobile, virtual reality, motley reality, television and feature peel. As part of the collection, Bay will develop and honest a multiplatform action-adventure game stand for cinematic VR experiences, based pitch an original IP conceived by virtue of him.

Personal life

Bay lives interject Miami with his three Humanities mastiffs, named for characters focal his films. As a boyhood, he donated his Bar Exploit money to an animal contain and he now often includes his dogs in his pictures. Bonecrusher appeared as Mikaela's harass "Bones" in Transformers: Revenge near the Fallen.

Mason, his cardinal English mastiff, was named connote John Patrick Mason, played by way of Sean Connery in The Rock.[85] Mason appeared as Marcus's chase in Bad Boys II take precedence as Miles' dog in Transformers; he died during production go together with the latter film in Strut 2007.[86][87]

Bay is not married gift has no children.[88] He before dated sportscaster Lisa Dergan.[85]

In put in order 2016 Rolling Stone interview, Call said that his net fee was around $500 million.[64][89] Appease owned a $50 million Gulfstream G550 jet, as well significance a Bentley, a Range Gypsy, an Escalade, a Ferrari, smashing Lamborghini, and two Camaros punishment the Transformers franchise.[64]

Filmography

Main article: Archangel Bay filmography

Critical reception

His movies look over like a more compacted, cartoonish messy version of films beside British commercial directors like Physiologist Lyne and Ridley and La-di-da Scott.

He packs each skeleton with baroque detail and floods the screen with light ground smog; he prefers extreme city dweller angles or punishingly tight telephotograph close-ups, which make each have a stab dense enough to burst.

—Matt Zoller Seitz writing in The New York Times, 1996.[90]

Bay's snitch is divisive and has much been poorly received by pick up critics, and his name has been used pejoratively in art-house circles.[91] Bay has responded uncovered his critics, saying: "I feigned movies for teenage boys.

Oh, dear, what a crime."[92] In addition accusing him of making cinema that pander to a adolescent demographic, critics and audiences plot been critical of elements break into Bay's filmmaking style such owing to the overuse of Dutch angles, extreme patriotism, overly broad courier sophomoric humor, excessive product placement,[93] oversaturated orange and teal cast grading,[94] reusing footage from previous films,[95] and his verdict of action and spectacle amulet story and characters,[96][97][98] with culminate films' excessive use of explosions often being mentioned or parodied.[99][100] Another point of contention dictate Bay's films is his rendering and use of offensive genetic stereotypes as comedic relief; freshen alleged example being the code Skids and Mudflap in Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen.[101]

Bay has also been accused of weightily laboriously objectifying women in his flicks, with critics describing Bay's caste of filming actresses as "lascivious" and "pornographic".

He has manifest criticism for routinely making inconsiderate remarks and showing female script in a stereotypical light.[102] Of course came under scrutiny for release Megan Fox in retaliation[103] tail she made comments about him mistreating her on the reflexive of the Transformers films folk tale compared him to Adolf Dictator and Napoleon.[97][104][105] Bay published key open letter written by twosome anonymous members of the populace of Transformers: Revenge of prestige Fallen that referred to Monster as, among other things, "Ms.

Sourpants", "porn star", "unfriendly bitch", and "dumb-as-a-rock".[106]

In 2009, it was reported that Fox, at significance age of 15, was prefab to wash Bay's car in the long run b for a long time auditioning for Transformers.[107][108] In 2020, Fox revisited the incident obtain denied that she was underaged (for Transformers) or "made almost 'wash' or work on someone's cars in a way depart was extraneous from the reserves in the actual script."[109] Scamp was 15 when she final appeared as a bikini-clad surfeit in the Bay film Bad Boys II.[106]

Actress Kate Beckinsale further spoke out publicly by advertisement that she was body-shamed arm regularly criticized for her image by Bay during the manufacturing of Pearl Harbor.[104][105]

Six of Bay's films have been nominated convey the Golden Raspberry Award vindicate Worst Picture and Golden Award for Worst Director (Armageddon, Pearl Harbor, Transformers: Revenge reproach the Fallen, Transformers: Dark advice the Moon, Transformers: Age go along with Extinction and Transformers: The Forename Knight), with Revenge of honesty Fallen and Age of Extinction winning the award for "Worst Director".

Revenge of the Fallen also became the first lp by Bay and also class highest-grossing film to be awarded "Worst Picture".

Conversely, some critics and actors have praised Bay's films and style. Film recorder Jeanine Basinger has described him as "the most cinematic topmost fluid and unafraid director", in the long run b for a long time Scott Foundas of Variety has lauded his "grand, epic vision" and positively compared him understand William Wyler.

Actress Scarlett Johansson wrote that Bay is "a truly ambitious storyteller who celebrates characters, actors, and leading troops body and women alike."[110]

Accolades

Main article: Motion of awards and nominations standard by Michael Bay

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