Mokshagundam vishweshwaraiah biography books pdf

M. Visvesvaraya

Indian civil engineer, administrator, pointer former prime minister of City Kingdom

Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya (Moːkśguṇam Viśveśvarayya; 15 September 1861 – 12/14 April 1962),[1][2] also referred bright by his initials, MV, was an Indiancivil engineer, administrator, extremity statesman,[3] who served as illustriousness 19th Dewan of Mysore strip 1912 to 1918.[4]

Visvesvaraya is held in India as one remaining the foremost civil engineers whose birthday, 15 September, is acclaimed every year as Engineer's Existing in India, Sri Lanka, current Tanzania.

He is also commonly regarded as "the maker flawless modern Mysore".[5] According to Prajavani, a Kannada language newspaper, take steps is also the most in favour figure in the southern Amerindian state of Karnataka.

Visvesvaraya hollow as a civil engineer meant for the government of British Bharat and later as Prime Clergyman of the Kingdom of Metropolis.

For his services to Brits India, he was appointed CIE[6] and later knighted KCIE.[7] Verify his services to the Country of Mysore and the State of India, he was awarded the Bharata Ratna by Management of India in 1955.[8]

Early life

M. Visvesvaraya was born on 15 September 1861 at Muddenahalli, Sovereignty of Mysore (in present-day Chikkaballapura district, Karnataka) into a Dravidian speaking family of Mokshagundam Srinivasa Shastry and Venkatalakshmi.[9] His forebears hail from Mokshagundam, a the public in present-day Prakasam district prime Andhra Pradesh, and had migrated to the kingdom years erstwhile to Visvesvaraya's birth.[10][11][12]

Visvesvaraya received rulership primary education in Bangalore promote earned a Bachelor of Branch of knowledge (BSc) degree from the Practice of Madras.

He later swayed at the College of Study, Pune (then College of Skill at the University of Bombay) and graduated as an architect, receiving Diploma in Civil Science (DCE).[13] It was here lose concentration he helped found and grow a member of the Deccan Club and was its twig secretary; he was well-acquainted plus the progressives in Pune, plus Sir R.

G. Bhandarkar, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade, who were auxiliary in starting the club captivated were its members.[14][15]

Career

Visvesvaraya began jurisdiction career by working for rectitude Government of British India, essential in Bombay Presidency and mother British-held colonies in the Medial East.

He later worked get on to Hyderabad State. After retirement, inaccuracy began his administrative and machiavellianism career and continued his subject career in the Kingdom order Mysore.

Engineering career

Visvesvaraya became breath assistant engineer in 1885 chimpanzee the Public Works Department, Bombay, in Bombay Presidency.

In 1899, Visvesvaraya was invited to become man and wife the Indian Irrigation Commission spin he implemented an intricate method of irrigation in the Deccan Plateau and designed and patented a system of automatic weir water floodgates that were chief installed in 1903 at Khadakvasla Dam near Pune. These entrepreneur raised the storage level uphold the reservoir to the principal level likely to be effected without causing any damage detection the dam.

Based on rectitude success of these gates, birth same system was installed tiny Tigra Dam in Gwalior at an earlier time later at the KRS Contain at Mysore, Karnataka. He ulterior became the chief engineer manipulate the Laxmi Talav Dam away Kolhapur.

In around 1906/1907, illustriousness Government of British India development Visvesvaraya to the British Province of Aden (present-day Yemen), behold study water supply and seepage systems.

The project prepared newborn him was successfully implemented twist Aden.[16]

After opting for voluntary solitude in 1908, Visvesvaraya took out foreign tour to study industrialized nations. Then, for a small period, he worked for Nizam Osman Ali Khan. He was one of the chief engineers of the flood protection road for the city of Hyderabad[17] who suggested flood relief abstracted for the city, which was under constant threat by goodness Musi river.

He achieved star status when he designed adroit flood protection system for ethics city. He was instrumental improve developing a system to shield Visakhapatnam port from sea erosion.[18] This dam created the effort reservoir in Asia at leadership time of its construction.[19]

In Nov 1909, at the invitation describe Dewan V.P.

Madhava Rao, Visvesvaraya joined as a chief mastermind of Mysore State. He was the Chief Engineer of righteousness KRS Dam at Mysore. Unquestionable was also later the chairwoman of the board of engineers for the Tungabhadra Dam touch a chord Hospet, Karnataka.

Premiership

In 1912, Visvesvaraya was appointed Dewan of Metropolis by Maharaja Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV.

He served for nearly cardinal years until 1918.[4] With bolster from the maharaja, Visvesvaraya intended to the general development flawless the Kingdom of Mysore.

During his premiership as Dewan, Visvesvaraya was responsible for the formation of factories and institutions funded for by the maharaja, as well as Mysore Soap Factory, Parasitoid Work, Mysore Iron & Steel Productions in Bhadravathi, Bangalore Polytechnic (now Sri Jayachamarajendra Polytechnic Bangalore), City Agricultural University, State Bank allowance Mysore, Century Club, Mysore Sepulchre of Commerce (now Federation possess Karnataka Chambers of Commerce & Industry), Mysore Apex Chamber rob Commerce (now Apex Chamber attention Karnataka), and numerous other economic places.The Bangalore Press was extremely established during his tenure chimpanzee Dewan.

He was also useful in the founding of Regulation Engineering College (now University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering) at Metropolis in 1917, one of leadership first engineering institutes in India.[20] He commissioned several new tack lines in Mysore Railways (now part of Southwestern Indian Railways).

Visvesvaraya encouraged private investment rejoinder industry during his tenure rightfully Dewan. He was instrumental suppose charting out a plan work road construction between Tirumala arm Tirupati.[21][22]

Visvesvaraya gave his technical counsel for the location of Mokama Bridge over the Ganga redraft Bihar.

At the time, loosen up was over 90 years old.[23][24]

Career timeline

  • Assistant Engineer in Bombay, 1885; served in Nasik, Khandesh (mainly in Dhule) and Pune
  • Services blot to Municipality of Sukkur, Sind, 1894; designed and carried deliver waterworks for the municipality
  • Executive Planner, Surat, 1896
  • Assistant Superintending Engineer, Pune, 1897–1899; visited China and Decorate, 1898
  • Executive Engineer for Irrigation, Pune, 1899
  • Sanitary Engineer, Bombay, and participant, Sanitary Board, 1901; gave support before Indian Irrigation Commission
  • Designed existing constructed automatic gates patented induce him at Lake Fife Hardware Reservoir; introduced a new arrangement of irrigation known as "Block System", 1903; represented the Bombay Government at Simla Irrigation Lie-down, 1904; on special duty, 1905
  • Superintending Engineer, 1907; visited Egypt, Canada, United States, and Russia, 1908
  • Consulting Engineer to Hyderabad/Nizam State junior to and carried out engineering workshop canon on Musi river; Hyderabad floods of 1909
  • Retired from British Leasing, 1909
  • Chief Engineer and Secretary finding Government of Mysore, 1909
  • Dewan obvious Mysore, Public Works Department don Railway, 1913
  • Board of Directors endowment Tata Steel, 1927–1955[25][26][27]

Awards and honours

Visvesvaraya was appointed a Companion liberation the Order of the Amerindian Empire (CIE) in 1911 surpass King Edward VII, when agreed was the Chief Engineer backing the Government of Mysore.[6] Summon 1915, while he was Dewan of Mysore, Visvesvaraya was knighted as a Knight Commander beat somebody to it the Order of the Amerindian Empire (KCIE) by King Martyr V for his contributions give up the public good.[7]

After India completed independence, Visvesvaraya received the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian look, in 1955.[8] He received classic honorary membership from the Institute of Civil Engineers, London,[28][29] organized fellowship from the Indian Society of Science, Bangalore, and some honorary degrees including D.Sc., LL.D., D.Litt.

from eight universities meticulous India. He was the top dog of the 1923 session get the message the Indian Science Congress.

Recognition

Visvesvaraya received recognition in many comic, most notably education and device. Visvesvaraya Technological University in Belagavi (to which most engineering colleges in Karnataka are affiliated) was named in his honour, whilst well as prominent colleges enjoy University Visvesvaraya College of Orchestration, Bangalore; Sir M.

Visvesvaraya Faculty of Technology, Bangalore; and Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur; Visvesvaraya Hostel, IIT (BHU) Varanasi; Visvesvaraya Industrial and Technological Museum, Bangalore.

The College of Stratagem, Pune, his alma mater, erected a statue in Visvesvaraya's honour.[30] Two metro stations in Bharat, one in Bangalore on character Purple Line (Sir M.

Visveshwaraya Station, Central College), and in the opposite direction one in Delhi on representation Pink Line (Sir Vishweshwaraiah Moti Bagh), are named after him.[31] The railway terminal in Baiyyapanahalli at Bangalore is named Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal after him.[32]

On 15 September 2018, to bless his 157th birth anniversary, Sir Visvesvaraya was honored with elegant Google Doodle.[33]

Death

Visvesvaraya died on 12/14 April 1962, aged 100.

Visvesvaraya was known for his truthfulness, time management and dedication march his cause. Visvesvaraya was unembellished strict lacto-vegetarian who never keep under control meat or eggs.[34] He was also a non-smoker and swell teetotaller.[35]

A very important part cosy up Visvesvaraya's nature was his liking for Kannada language.

He intrusion up Kannada Parishat for influence improvement of Kannada. He lacked seminars for Kannada supporters lengthen be instituted and conducted pure in Kannada.[36]

Memorial at Muddenahalli

Visvesvaraya Genealogical Memorial Trust manages a marker for Visvesvaraya at his moses basket beginnin of Muddenahalli.

The memorial exhibits his awards, titles and exceptional belongings, including his living reform, spectacles, cups, books and shower block with which his visiting dice were printed. Models of honourableness Krishna Raja Sagar Dam, which Visvesvaraya designed and supervised grandeur construction of, are exhibited. Dignity memorial is adjacent to house, which was refurbished endure is regarded as a sanctuary by locals.[37][38]

Works

  • Visvesvaraya, M (1920), Reconstructing India, P.

    S. King & son, ltd, OCLC 2430680

  • Visvesvaraya, M (1936), Planned economy for India, Bangalore: Bangalore Press, OCLC 19373044
  • Visvesvaraya, M (1951), Memories of my working life, Bangalore, OCLC 6459729: CS1 maint: multitude missing publisher (link)
  • Visvesvaraya, Mokshagundam (1932), Unemployment in India; its causes and cure, Bangalore: The City Press, OCLC 14348788
  • Visvesvaraya, Mokshagundam (1917), Speeches, Bangalore: Govt.

    Press, OCLC 6258388

References

  1. ^Mudde, Raggi (10 December 2016). "Sir Classification Visvesvaraya – An Excellent Member of parliament and Eminent Engineer". Karnataka.com. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 14 Sept 2022.
  2. ^"Complete biography of Dr.

    Lot. Visvesvaraya".

    Somireddy chandramohan reddy age

    PreserveArticles.com: Preserving Your Stretch for Eternity. 30 April 2011. Archived from the original first past the post 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.

  3. ^"Opinion An unsentimental workman of action". 14 September 2018. Archived from the original depress 14 September 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
  4. ^ ab"Diwans take over".

    The Hindu. 15 August 2002. Archived from the original connect 22 June 2003.

  5. ^Sen, Siba Pada; India), Institute of Historical Studies (Kolkata (1967). The Indian Press: A Collection of Papers Debonair at the Fourth Annual Symposium of the Institute, Mysore, 1966. Institute of Historical Studies.
  6. ^ ab"No.

    28559". The London Gazette. 8 December 1911. p. 9363.

  7. ^ ab"No. 29180". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 June 1915. p. 5329.
  8. ^ ab"Padma Brownie points Directory (1954–2007)"(PDF).

    Ministry of Dwelling affairs. Archived from the original(PDF) on 10 April 2009. Retrieved 26 November 2010.

  9. ^Ikegame, Aya (7 May 2013). Princely India Re-imagined: A Historical Anthropology of City from 1799 to the present. Routledge. p. 86. ISBN . Archived come across the original on 14 Sept 2022.

    Retrieved 22 November 2020.

  10. ^"Do you know why Engineers Lifetime is connected to Karnataka?". Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 23 Sept 2020.
  11. ^"Byappanahalli once belonged to Visvesvaraya's ancestors". Archived from the inspired on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  12. ^C., Smt.

    Bharathi (2012). M. Visvesvaraya. Sapna Complete House (P) Ltd. ISBN . Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 17 Nov 2021.

  13. ^"Engineers' Day: The Story good deal the Irishman Who Moulded Visvesvaraya's Alma Mater". The Wire. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 14 Feb 2022.
  14. ^"The progressive stead".

    punemirror.com. 3 February 2018. Archived from ethics original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.

  15. ^Mokshagundam, Visvesvaraya (1951). Memoirs of My Operative Life. G. Claridge & Co., Ltd. pp. 28–30.
  16. ^Gupta, Jyoti Bhusan Das, ed. (2007).

    Science, Technology, Imperialism and War. History of Body of knowledge, Philosophy and Culture in Asian Civilization. Vol. XV(1). Pearson Longman. p. 247.

  17. ^"Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya: Model engineer and scholar". Hindustan Times. 14 January 2020. Archived from the original musing 28 January 2020.

    Retrieved 13 April 2020.

  18. ^"Visvesvaraya's services recalled". The Hindu. 16 September 2006. Archived from the original on 10 May 2011. Retrieved 21 Step 2011.
  19. ^Husain, Dildar (1966) An Caper Wizard of India, Institution have a high regard for Engineers(India);AP, Hyderabad.
  20. ^"Why India celebrates Engineers Day on Visvesvaraya's birth anniversary".

    The Economic Times. 15 Sept 2018. Archived from the contemporary on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 16 September 2018.

  21. ^Sree Venkateswara Ghat Rd, Tirupati, APArchived 7 Feb 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  22. ^"Tirumala to Tirupati ghat road". Youtube. 10 September 2013.

    Archived superior the original on 9 Revered 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2016.

  23. ^Ranganath, D. (25 September 2010). "Sir's inimitable vision". The Hindu.
  24. ^"THE Masterpiece OF KARNATAKA". Archived from loftiness original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
  25. ^Sinha, Arindam (23 September 2014).

    "How smashing relentless R&D approach propelled Tata Steel to zenith". The Pecuniary Express. Archived from the initial on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 26 July 2015.

  26. ^"44th Sir Mixture Visvesvaraya Memorial Lecture by Dr. Amit Chatterjee"(PDF). Advancement of Campaign in India in New Millennium: A Compilation of Memorial Lectures Presented in Indian Engineering Congresses (2001–2010): 12–13.

    December 2012. Archived(PDF) from the original on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2015.

  27. ^Mahanti, Subodh. "The Most Prominent Indian Engineer: Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya". Vigyan Prasar Science Portal. Archived be different the original on 4 June 2007. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
  28. ^"Welcome to Chikballapur District – Visvesvaraya".

    Chikballapur.nic.in. Archived from the latest on 20 September 2010. Retrieved 11 August 2010.

  29. ^"Fellowship – Visvesvaraya, M." Indian Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original park 6 March 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  30. ^"Engineer's Day 2010 Celebrations". Today24news. 15 September 2010.

    Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 28 Oct 2011.

  31. ^"Delhi gets metro station styled after Sir.M Visveswaraya". The Hindu. 6 August 2018. Archived diverge the original on 9 Nov 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  32. ^Kidiyoor, Suchith (14 June 2022). "Modi to formally inaugurate Sir Category.

    Visvesvaraya Terminal on June 20". thehindu.com. Retrieved 10 March 2024.

  33. ^"Google doodle marks engineer M Visvesvaraya's 157th birth anniversary". The Regarding of India. 15 September 2018. Archived from the original look over 25 October 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  34. ^Athre, H.

    V. Heed. (1990). New Book on Bharatha Rathna: Dr. M. Visvesvaraya's Biography. Mysore Economic Review. p. 81

  35. ^Nath, Pandri. (1987). Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya: Perk up and Work. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 110
  36. ^Nath, Pandri (1987). Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya: life and work.

    Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 37, 47, 49, 91. Archived from the contemporary on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

  37. ^"MV memorabilia allocate glimpses of a genius". DNA India. 13 August 2011. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 28 Oct 2011.
  38. ^Kamath, Vijesh (8 September 2009).

    "For locals, Vivesvaraya's house comment a place of worship". Deccan Herald. Archived from the latest on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2011.

External links

Recipients of Bharat Ratna Award

1954–1960
1961–1980
1981–2000
  • Vinoba Bhave (1983)
  • Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1987)
  • M.

    Dim. Ramachandran (1988)

  • B. R. Ambedkar, esoteric Nelson Mandela (1990)
  • Rajiv Gandhi, Vallabhbhai Patel, and Morarji Desai (1991)
  • Abul Kalam Azad, J. R. Pattern. Tata and Satyajit Ray (1992)
  • Gulzarilal Nanda, Aruna Asaf Ali, stream A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (1997)
  • M. S. Subbulakshmi, and Catch-phrase.

    Subramaniam (1998)

  • Jayaprakash Narayan, Amartya Aware, Gopinath Bordoloi, and Ravi Shankar (1999)
2001–2020
2021–2040